Household fuel consumption, indoor air pollution, and respiratory health infections among children in Pakistan
Abstract Household energy use for cooking constitutes a significant portion of energy consumption in Pakistan. The use of unclean fuels releases harmful pollutants, increasing the risk of respiratory infections, which are a leading cause of mortality among children under five worldwide. This study a...
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| Main Authors: | Muhammad Nadeem, Mumtaz Anwar, Waseem Ul Rehman, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Wajid Ali, Mahmood Basil A. Al-Rawi, Wajid Syed |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Humanities & Social Sciences Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05070-w |
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