Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System

Considering the rapid development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, superconducting power applications have attracted more and more attention in the power industry, particularly for electrical systems including renewable energy. This paper conducts experimental tests on a voltage...

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Main Authors: Lei Chen, Hongkun Chen, Jun Yang, Huiwen He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9635219
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author Lei Chen
Hongkun Chen
Jun Yang
Huiwen He
author_facet Lei Chen
Hongkun Chen
Jun Yang
Huiwen He
author_sort Lei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Considering the rapid development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, superconducting power applications have attracted more and more attention in the power industry, particularly for electrical systems including renewable energy. This paper conducts experimental tests on a voltage compensation type active superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) prototype and explores the SFCL’s application in a permanent-magnet synchronous generator- (PMSG-) based wind turbine system. The SFCL prototype is composed of a three-phase air-core superconducting transformer and a voltage source converter (VSC) integrated with supercapacitor energy storage. According to the commissioning test and the current-limiting test, the SFCL prototype can automatically suppress the fault current and offer a highly controlled compensation voltage in series with the 132 V electrical test system. To expand the application of the active SFCL in a 10 kW class PMSG-based wind turbine system, digital simulations under different fault cases are performed in MATLAB/Simulink. From the demonstrated simulation results, using the active SFCL can help to maintain the power balance, mitigate the voltage-current fluctuation, and improve the wind energy efficiency. The active SFCL can be regarded as a feasible solution to assist the PMSG-based wind turbine system to achieve low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) operation.
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spelling doaj-art-fd2d21d283504a5381da4f79da9e50a62025-02-03T01:10:20ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242017-01-01201710.1155/2017/96352199635219Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine SystemLei Chen0Hongkun Chen1Jun Yang2Huiwen He3School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection, China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, ChinaConsidering the rapid development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, superconducting power applications have attracted more and more attention in the power industry, particularly for electrical systems including renewable energy. This paper conducts experimental tests on a voltage compensation type active superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) prototype and explores the SFCL’s application in a permanent-magnet synchronous generator- (PMSG-) based wind turbine system. The SFCL prototype is composed of a three-phase air-core superconducting transformer and a voltage source converter (VSC) integrated with supercapacitor energy storage. According to the commissioning test and the current-limiting test, the SFCL prototype can automatically suppress the fault current and offer a highly controlled compensation voltage in series with the 132 V electrical test system. To expand the application of the active SFCL in a 10 kW class PMSG-based wind turbine system, digital simulations under different fault cases are performed in MATLAB/Simulink. From the demonstrated simulation results, using the active SFCL can help to maintain the power balance, mitigate the voltage-current fluctuation, and improve the wind energy efficiency. The active SFCL can be regarded as a feasible solution to assist the PMSG-based wind turbine system to achieve low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) operation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9635219
spellingShingle Lei Chen
Hongkun Chen
Jun Yang
Huiwen He
Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System
title_full Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System
title_fullStr Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System
title_short Development of a Voltage Compensation Type Active SFCL and Its Application for Transient Performance Enhancement of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System
title_sort development of a voltage compensation type active sfcl and its application for transient performance enhancement of a pmsg based wind turbine system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9635219
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