Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms

IntroductionThis study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to provide an understanding of the behavioral intentions of pre-service teachers in the adoption and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for educational engagement in the inclusive classroom.M...

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Main Authors: Olufemi Timothy Adigun, Faisat Adeniran Tijani, Cynthy K. Haihambo, Simasiku Limbo Enock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1519472/full
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author Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Faisat Adeniran Tijani
Cynthy K. Haihambo
Simasiku Limbo Enock
author_facet Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Faisat Adeniran Tijani
Cynthy K. Haihambo
Simasiku Limbo Enock
author_sort Olufemi Timothy Adigun
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to provide an understanding of the behavioral intentions of pre-service teachers in the adoption and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for educational engagement in the inclusive classroom.MethodsThe cross-sectional study collected data through a validated questionnaire from 411 pre-service teachers were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and simple percentage calculation, as well as inferential statistics which involved correlational analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).ResultsThe study established that effort expectancy had a positive and direct significant contribution to the perceived behavioral intention of pre-service teachers to adopt and use AI for inclusive education teaching. Technological self-efficacy had no direct contributory effect on these teachers' behavioral intention to adopt and use AI for inclusive education teaching. Technological self-efficacy did, however, have a significant positive and indirect contribution to the effect of performance expectancy and social influence on the pre-service teachers' behavioral intention to adopt and use AI for inclusive education teaching, based on their technological self-efficacy.DiscussionThe implication of findings of this study points to the exigency of a need to strengthen institutional policies and teacher preparation curricula in a manner that would advance the infusion of the use of artificial intelligence for teaching of learners with special needs.
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spelling doaj-art-fd27587504664a7b95f62cb4dbcc0e272025-02-03T11:03:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-02-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15194721519472Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classroomsOlufemi Timothy Adigun0Olufemi Timothy Adigun1Faisat Adeniran Tijani2Cynthy K. Haihambo3Simasiku Limbo Enock4Institute for Open Distance Learning, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Applied Educational Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, NamibiaThe Oakwood Montessori School, Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Applied Educational Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, NamibiaDepartment of Applied Educational Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, NamibiaIntroductionThis study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to provide an understanding of the behavioral intentions of pre-service teachers in the adoption and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for educational engagement in the inclusive classroom.MethodsThe cross-sectional study collected data through a validated questionnaire from 411 pre-service teachers were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and simple percentage calculation, as well as inferential statistics which involved correlational analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).ResultsThe study established that effort expectancy had a positive and direct significant contribution to the perceived behavioral intention of pre-service teachers to adopt and use AI for inclusive education teaching. Technological self-efficacy had no direct contributory effect on these teachers' behavioral intention to adopt and use AI for inclusive education teaching. Technological self-efficacy did, however, have a significant positive and indirect contribution to the effect of performance expectancy and social influence on the pre-service teachers' behavioral intention to adopt and use AI for inclusive education teaching, based on their technological self-efficacy.DiscussionThe implication of findings of this study points to the exigency of a need to strengthen institutional policies and teacher preparation curricula in a manner that would advance the infusion of the use of artificial intelligence for teaching of learners with special needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1519472/fullinclusive educationpre-service teachersunified theory of acceptance and use of technologytechnological self-efficacyartificial intelligenceteaching in inclusive classrooms
spellingShingle Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Olufemi Timothy Adigun
Faisat Adeniran Tijani
Cynthy K. Haihambo
Simasiku Limbo Enock
Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms
Frontiers in Education
inclusive education
pre-service teachers
unified theory of acceptance and use of technology
technological self-efficacy
artificial intelligence
teaching in inclusive classrooms
title Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms
title_full Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms
title_fullStr Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms
title_full_unstemmed Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms
title_short Understanding pre-service teachers' intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in Nigerian inclusive classrooms
title_sort understanding pre service teachers intention to adopt and use artificial intelligence in nigerian inclusive classrooms
topic inclusive education
pre-service teachers
unified theory of acceptance and use of technology
technological self-efficacy
artificial intelligence
teaching in inclusive classrooms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1519472/full
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