Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review

Today, many businesses use near-field communications (NFC) payment solutions, which allow them to receive payments from customers quickly and smoothly. However, this technology comes with cyber security risks which must be analyzed and mitigated. This study explores the cyber risks associated with N...

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Main Authors: Princewill Onumadu, Hossein Abroshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7423
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author Princewill Onumadu
Hossein Abroshan
author_facet Princewill Onumadu
Hossein Abroshan
author_sort Princewill Onumadu
collection DOAJ
description Today, many businesses use near-field communications (NFC) payment solutions, which allow them to receive payments from customers quickly and smoothly. However, this technology comes with cyber security risks which must be analyzed and mitigated. This study explores the cyber risks associated with NFC transactions and examines strategies for mitigating these risks, focusing on payment devices. This paper provides an overview of NFC technology, related security vulnerabilities, privacy concerns, and fraudulent activities. It then investigates payment devices such as smartphones, contactless cards, and wearables, highlighting their features and vulnerabilities. The study also examines encryption, authentication, tokenization, biometric authentication, and fraud detection methods as risk mitigation strategies. The paper synthesizes theoretical frameworks to provide insights into NFC transaction security and offers stakeholder recommendations.
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spelling doaj-art-fd0f71ba66f34558b5db0aa4aa42924b2025-08-20T02:50:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-11-012423742310.3390/s24237423Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A ReviewPrincewill Onumadu0Hossein Abroshan1School of Computing and Information Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UKSchool of Computing and Information Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UKToday, many businesses use near-field communications (NFC) payment solutions, which allow them to receive payments from customers quickly and smoothly. However, this technology comes with cyber security risks which must be analyzed and mitigated. This study explores the cyber risks associated with NFC transactions and examines strategies for mitigating these risks, focusing on payment devices. This paper provides an overview of NFC technology, related security vulnerabilities, privacy concerns, and fraudulent activities. It then investigates payment devices such as smartphones, contactless cards, and wearables, highlighting their features and vulnerabilities. The study also examines encryption, authentication, tokenization, biometric authentication, and fraud detection methods as risk mitigation strategies. The paper synthesizes theoretical frameworks to provide insights into NFC transaction security and offers stakeholder recommendations.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7423NFCNFC-enabled devicesdigital money transactionsRFIDEMV cardscyber risks
spellingShingle Princewill Onumadu
Hossein Abroshan
Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review
Sensors
NFC
NFC-enabled devices
digital money transactions
RFID
EMV cards
cyber risks
title Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review
title_full Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review
title_fullStr Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review
title_short Near-Field Communication (NFC) Cyber Threats and Mitigation Solutions in Payment Transactions: A Review
title_sort near field communication nfc cyber threats and mitigation solutions in payment transactions a review
topic NFC
NFC-enabled devices
digital money transactions
RFID
EMV cards
cyber risks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7423
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