Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot

The agricultural sector is currently facing problems including a decline in the agricultural population, labor shortages, and an aging population. To solve these problems and increase agricultural productivity, the development and distribution of autonomous agricultural machinery is necessary. Since...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joong-hee Han, Chi-ho Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/987
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832589230312783872
author Joong-hee Han
Chi-ho Park
author_facet Joong-hee Han
Chi-ho Park
author_sort Joong-hee Han
collection DOAJ
description The agricultural sector is currently facing problems including a decline in the agricultural population, labor shortages, and an aging population. To solve these problems and increase agricultural productivity, the development and distribution of autonomous agricultural machinery is necessary. Since autonomous agricultural machinery is operated along a pre-defined path, it is essential to generate an autonomous driving path that takes into account the driving and working methods of the agricultural machinery. In this study, an autonomous driving path-generation algorithm for the autonomous operation of a crawler-type ridge-forming robot is proposed. The proposed algorithm defines the field boundary using the geodetic coordinates of the field boundary points and the size of the robot, generates working line segments within the field boundary, and generates three types of waypoints, which constitute an autonomous driving path based on the autonomous driving operating scenario. To verify the proposed algorithm, tests were conducted using four types of field boundary points with different shapes, and the results are presented. As a result of the simulation test, when a ridge was created using the generated autonomous driving path, the area occupied by the ridge in the total field area according to the field types of a rectangle, trapezoid, pentagon, and hexagon was indicated to be 80, 77, 85, and 77%, respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-fcec19ac561b4b4997d5e474847c975b
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-fcec19ac561b4b4997d5e474847c975b2025-01-24T13:21:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115298710.3390/app15020987Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming RobotJoong-hee Han0Chi-ho Park1Division of AI, Big Data and Block Chain, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of KoreaDivision of AI, Big Data and Block Chain, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of KoreaThe agricultural sector is currently facing problems including a decline in the agricultural population, labor shortages, and an aging population. To solve these problems and increase agricultural productivity, the development and distribution of autonomous agricultural machinery is necessary. Since autonomous agricultural machinery is operated along a pre-defined path, it is essential to generate an autonomous driving path that takes into account the driving and working methods of the agricultural machinery. In this study, an autonomous driving path-generation algorithm for the autonomous operation of a crawler-type ridge-forming robot is proposed. The proposed algorithm defines the field boundary using the geodetic coordinates of the field boundary points and the size of the robot, generates working line segments within the field boundary, and generates three types of waypoints, which constitute an autonomous driving path based on the autonomous driving operating scenario. To verify the proposed algorithm, tests were conducted using four types of field boundary points with different shapes, and the results are presented. As a result of the simulation test, when a ridge was created using the generated autonomous driving path, the area occupied by the ridge in the total field area according to the field types of a rectangle, trapezoid, pentagon, and hexagon was indicated to be 80, 77, 85, and 77%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/987autonomous driving path generationwaypointsridge-forming robot
spellingShingle Joong-hee Han
Chi-ho Park
Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot
Applied Sciences
autonomous driving path generation
waypoints
ridge-forming robot
title Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot
title_full Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot
title_fullStr Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot
title_full_unstemmed Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot
title_short Development of an Autonomous Driving Path-Generation Algorithm for a Crawler-Type Ridge-Forming Robot
title_sort development of an autonomous driving path generation algorithm for a crawler type ridge forming robot
topic autonomous driving path generation
waypoints
ridge-forming robot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/987
work_keys_str_mv AT joongheehan developmentofanautonomousdrivingpathgenerationalgorithmforacrawlertyperidgeformingrobot
AT chihopark developmentofanautonomousdrivingpathgenerationalgorithmforacrawlertyperidgeformingrobot