Comparing the effect of different carbon sources on growth, blood parameters, immunity, and water quality in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a biofloc system

Comparing the effect of different carbon sources on growth, blood parameters, immunity, and water quality in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a biofloc system

Aquaculture faces significant challenges in maintaining water quality and fish health. This study evaluated the effects of different carbon sources on growth, immunity, and water quality in Nile tilapia (initial weight: 2.8 ± 0.002 g) cultured in a biofloc system over 90 days. Five treatment groups...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mai H. Hussien, Mohamed M. Zayd, Ahmed E. Elshafey, Malik M. Khalafalla, Mustafa Shukry, Mohamed Abdelmegeid, Lamiaa A. Okasha, Rabiha Seboussi, Mohamed H. Aboraya, Ahmed A. Elolimy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Subjects:
Biofloc
Nile tilapia
Molasses
Carbon sources
Immunity
Water quality
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425001413
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