Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve

Abstract Ocean surface temperatures and the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves are increasing worldwide. Understanding how marine organisms respond and adapt to heat pulses and the rapidly changing climate is crucial for predicting responses of valued species and ecosystems to global warmin...

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Main Authors: Orlando Lam-Gordillo, Emily J. Douglas, Sarah F. Hailes, Vonda Cummings, Andrew M. Lohrer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86310-6
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author Orlando Lam-Gordillo
Emily J. Douglas
Sarah F. Hailes
Vonda Cummings
Andrew M. Lohrer
author_facet Orlando Lam-Gordillo
Emily J. Douglas
Sarah F. Hailes
Vonda Cummings
Andrew M. Lohrer
author_sort Orlando Lam-Gordillo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ocean surface temperatures and the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves are increasing worldwide. Understanding how marine organisms respond and adapt to heat pulses and the rapidly changing climate is crucial for predicting responses of valued species and ecosystems to global warming. Here, we carried out an in situ experiment to investigate sublethal responses to heat spikes of a functionally important intertidal bivalve, the venerid clam Austrovenus stutchburyi. We describe changes in metabolic responses under two warming scenarios (five days and seven days) at two sites (muddy and sandy). Tidal flat warming during every low tide for five days affected the abundance of multiple functional metabolites within this species. The metabolic response was related to pathways such as metabolic energetics, amino acid and lipid metabolism, and accumulation of stress-related metabolites. There was some recovery after cooler weather during the final two days of the experiment. The degree of change was greater in muddy versus sandy sediments. Our findings provide new evidence of the metabolomic response of these important bivalve to heat stress, which could be used for resource managers when implementing strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on valuable marine resources.
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spelling doaj-art-fce18550ac3a467d8fc149104c66c3b22025-01-19T12:20:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-86310-6Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalveOrlando Lam-Gordillo0Emily J. Douglas1Sarah F. Hailes2Vonda Cummings3Andrew M. Lohrer4National Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchAbstract Ocean surface temperatures and the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves are increasing worldwide. Understanding how marine organisms respond and adapt to heat pulses and the rapidly changing climate is crucial for predicting responses of valued species and ecosystems to global warming. Here, we carried out an in situ experiment to investigate sublethal responses to heat spikes of a functionally important intertidal bivalve, the venerid clam Austrovenus stutchburyi. We describe changes in metabolic responses under two warming scenarios (five days and seven days) at two sites (muddy and sandy). Tidal flat warming during every low tide for five days affected the abundance of multiple functional metabolites within this species. The metabolic response was related to pathways such as metabolic energetics, amino acid and lipid metabolism, and accumulation of stress-related metabolites. There was some recovery after cooler weather during the final two days of the experiment. The degree of change was greater in muddy versus sandy sediments. Our findings provide new evidence of the metabolomic response of these important bivalve to heat stress, which could be used for resource managers when implementing strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on valuable marine resources.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86310-6Climate changeHeatwavesHeat experimentEstuaryMetabolic responseShellfish
spellingShingle Orlando Lam-Gordillo
Emily J. Douglas
Sarah F. Hailes
Vonda Cummings
Andrew M. Lohrer
Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
Scientific Reports
Climate change
Heatwaves
Heat experiment
Estuary
Metabolic response
Shellfish
title Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
title_full Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
title_fullStr Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
title_full_unstemmed Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
title_short Effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
title_sort effects of in situ experimental warming on metabolic expression in a soft sediment bivalve
topic Climate change
Heatwaves
Heat experiment
Estuary
Metabolic response
Shellfish
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86310-6
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