Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls

The electrochemical cutting technique, utilizing electrolyte flushing through micro-hole arrays in the radial direction of a tube electrode, offers the potential for cost-effective and high-surface-integrity machining of large-thickness, straight-surface structures of difficult-to-cut materials. How...

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Main Authors: Tao Yang, Yikai Xiao, Yusen Hang, Xiujuan Wu, Weijing Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/86
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author Tao Yang
Yikai Xiao
Yusen Hang
Xiujuan Wu
Weijing Kong
author_facet Tao Yang
Yikai Xiao
Yusen Hang
Xiujuan Wu
Weijing Kong
author_sort Tao Yang
collection DOAJ
description The electrochemical cutting technique, utilizing electrolyte flushing through micro-hole arrays in the radial direction of a tube electrode, offers the potential for cost-effective and high-surface-integrity machining of large-thickness, straight-surface structures of difficult-to-cut materials. However, fabricating the array of jet micro-holes on the tube electrode sidewall remains a significant challenge, limiting the broader application of this technology. To enhance the efficiency and quality of machining these jet micro-holes on the tube sidewall, a helical electrode electrochemical drilling method assisted by anode vibration has been proposed. The influence of parameters, such as the rotational direction and speed of the helical electrode, as well as the vibration amplitude and frequency of the workpiece, on the machining results was investigated using fluid field simulation and machining experiments. It was found that these auxiliary movements could facilitate the renewal of electrolytes within the machining gap, thereby enhancing the efficiency and quality of electrochemical drilling. Using the optimized machining parameters, an array of 10 jet micro-holes with a diameter of 200 μm was machined on the metal tube sidewall. Electrochemical cutting with radial electrolyte flushing tests were then performed through these micro-holes.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-666X
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publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-fcad4b42366c4b0799572741be3135252025-01-24T13:42:06ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-01-011618610.3390/mi16010086Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube WallsTao Yang0Yikai Xiao1Yusen Hang2Xiujuan Wu3Weijing Kong4College of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaThe electrochemical cutting technique, utilizing electrolyte flushing through micro-hole arrays in the radial direction of a tube electrode, offers the potential for cost-effective and high-surface-integrity machining of large-thickness, straight-surface structures of difficult-to-cut materials. However, fabricating the array of jet micro-holes on the tube electrode sidewall remains a significant challenge, limiting the broader application of this technology. To enhance the efficiency and quality of machining these jet micro-holes on the tube sidewall, a helical electrode electrochemical drilling method assisted by anode vibration has been proposed. The influence of parameters, such as the rotational direction and speed of the helical electrode, as well as the vibration amplitude and frequency of the workpiece, on the machining results was investigated using fluid field simulation and machining experiments. It was found that these auxiliary movements could facilitate the renewal of electrolytes within the machining gap, thereby enhancing the efficiency and quality of electrochemical drilling. Using the optimized machining parameters, an array of 10 jet micro-holes with a diameter of 200 μm was machined on the metal tube sidewall. Electrochemical cutting with radial electrolyte flushing tests were then performed through these micro-holes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/86jet micro-hole arrayselectrochemical drillinghelical electrodeanode vibration
spellingShingle Tao Yang
Yikai Xiao
Yusen Hang
Xiujuan Wu
Weijing Kong
Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls
Micromachines
jet micro-hole arrays
electrochemical drilling
helical electrode
anode vibration
title Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls
title_full Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls
title_fullStr Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls
title_full_unstemmed Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls
title_short Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls
title_sort research on helical electrode electrochemical drilling assisted by anode vibration for jet micro hole arrays on tube walls
topic jet micro-hole arrays
electrochemical drilling
helical electrode
anode vibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/86
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AT yikaixiao researchonhelicalelectrodeelectrochemicaldrillingassistedbyanodevibrationforjetmicroholearraysontubewalls
AT yusenhang researchonhelicalelectrodeelectrochemicaldrillingassistedbyanodevibrationforjetmicroholearraysontubewalls
AT xiujuanwu researchonhelicalelectrodeelectrochemicaldrillingassistedbyanodevibrationforjetmicroholearraysontubewalls
AT weijingkong researchonhelicalelectrodeelectrochemicaldrillingassistedbyanodevibrationforjetmicroholearraysontubewalls