Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration

Abstract Cognitive processes such as action planning and decision-making require the integration of multiple sensory modalities in response to temporal cues, yet the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Sleep has a crucial role for memory consolidation and promoting cognitive flexibility. O...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Z. Ibrahim, Kareem Abdou, Masanori Nomoto, Kaori Yamada-Nomoto, Reiko Okubo-Suzuki, Kaoru Inokuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01175-0
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author Ahmed Z. Ibrahim
Kareem Abdou
Masanori Nomoto
Kaori Yamada-Nomoto
Reiko Okubo-Suzuki
Kaoru Inokuchi
author_facet Ahmed Z. Ibrahim
Kareem Abdou
Masanori Nomoto
Kaori Yamada-Nomoto
Reiko Okubo-Suzuki
Kaoru Inokuchi
author_sort Ahmed Z. Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cognitive processes such as action planning and decision-making require the integration of multiple sensory modalities in response to temporal cues, yet the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Sleep has a crucial role for memory consolidation and promoting cognitive flexibility. Our aim is to identify the role of sleep in integrating different modalities to enhance cognitive flexibility and temporal task execution while identifying the specific brain regions that mediate this process. We have designed “Auditory-Gated Patience-to-Action” Task in which mice should process different auditory signals before action execution as well as analyzing the visual inputs for feedback of their action. Mice could learn the task rule and apply it only after sleeping period and could keep the performance constant across sessions. c-fos positive cells showed the involvement of prelimbic cortex (PrL) during task execution. Chemo-genetic inhibition verified that PrL is required for proper signal response and action timing. These findings emphasize that sleep and cortical activity are keys for cognitive flexibility in adapting to different modalities.
format Article
id doaj-art-fcab99daaef24d1a8cf4a00ebc6b7fbd
institution Kabale University
issn 1756-6606
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Molecular Brain
spelling doaj-art-fcab99daaef24d1a8cf4a00ebc6b7fbd2025-01-26T12:58:05ZengBMCMolecular Brain1756-66062025-01-011811710.1186/s13041-025-01175-0Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integrationAhmed Z. Ibrahim0Kareem Abdou1Masanori Nomoto2Kaori Yamada-Nomoto3Reiko Okubo-Suzuki4Kaoru Inokuchi5Research Centre for Idling Brain Science, University of ToyamaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo UniversityResearch Centre for Idling Brain Science, University of ToyamaResearch Centre for Idling Brain Science, University of ToyamaResearch Centre for Idling Brain Science, University of ToyamaResearch Centre for Idling Brain Science, University of ToyamaAbstract Cognitive processes such as action planning and decision-making require the integration of multiple sensory modalities in response to temporal cues, yet the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Sleep has a crucial role for memory consolidation and promoting cognitive flexibility. Our aim is to identify the role of sleep in integrating different modalities to enhance cognitive flexibility and temporal task execution while identifying the specific brain regions that mediate this process. We have designed “Auditory-Gated Patience-to-Action” Task in which mice should process different auditory signals before action execution as well as analyzing the visual inputs for feedback of their action. Mice could learn the task rule and apply it only after sleeping period and could keep the performance constant across sessions. c-fos positive cells showed the involvement of prelimbic cortex (PrL) during task execution. Chemo-genetic inhibition verified that PrL is required for proper signal response and action timing. These findings emphasize that sleep and cortical activity are keys for cognitive flexibility in adapting to different modalities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01175-0Cognitive flexibilityIdlingSleepPrefrontal cortexMulti-modal integrationTemporal actions
spellingShingle Ahmed Z. Ibrahim
Kareem Abdou
Masanori Nomoto
Kaori Yamada-Nomoto
Reiko Okubo-Suzuki
Kaoru Inokuchi
Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
Molecular Brain
Cognitive flexibility
Idling
Sleep
Prefrontal cortex
Multi-modal integration
Temporal actions
title Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
title_full Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
title_fullStr Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
title_full_unstemmed Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
title_short Sleep-driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
title_sort sleep driven prefrontal cortex coordinates temporal action and multimodal integration
topic Cognitive flexibility
Idling
Sleep
Prefrontal cortex
Multi-modal integration
Temporal actions
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01175-0
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