Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites

The relevance of the article lies in the need to improve the methods of monitoring neotectonic processes and develop technological parameters to ensure more effective forecasting of geodynamic phenomena. Accurate monitoring of neotectonic processes is important for assessing changes in geological co...

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Main Authors: B. Lysko, T. Hutsul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas 2024-12-01
Series:Екологічна безпека та збалансоване ресурсокористування
Subjects:
Online Access:https://esbur.com.ua/journals/t-15-2-2024/otsinka-nazemnikh-metodiv-monitoringu-neotektonichnikh-protsesiv-na-geodinamichnikh-poligonakh
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author B. Lysko
T. Hutsul
author_facet B. Lysko
T. Hutsul
author_sort B. Lysko
collection DOAJ
description The relevance of the article lies in the need to improve the methods of monitoring neotectonic processes and develop technological parameters to ensure more effective forecasting of geodynamic phenomena. Accurate monitoring of neotectonic processes is important for assessing changes in geological conditions and preventing potential risks affecting the environment and human life safety. The purpose of research was to evaluate the effectiveness of various ground-based methods of monitoring neotectonic processes to determine their reliability and accuracy. The authors used different methods, in particular geodetic measurements, which ensure high accuracy and reliability of the results; geophysical methods that help to detect subsurface structures and processes; and remote sensing of the Earth, which provides large-scale monitoring and analysis of the dynamics of neotectonic phenomena. Having analysed the existing methods of determining the changes in the shape of the equipotential surface, the advantages of using geodetic measurements to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results were identified and substantiated. The proposed methodology is based on the study of changes in the shape of the equipotential surface on geotechnological sites and takes into account the inhomogeneity of the gravity field, and if the developed technological parameters are followed, it ensures the determination of the deflection of plumb lines with an accuracy of ± 0.2". The research results showed that the combination of these methods helps to obtain a more complex picture of neotectonic processes, which, in turn, contributes to more accurate forecasting and prevention of the consequences of geodynamic phenomena. The proposed approach to monitoring neotectonic processes can be used to develop effective strategies for monitoring and managing environmental risks associated with geological hazards
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2415-3184
2522-9508
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
record_format Article
series Екологічна безпека та збалансоване ресурсокористування
spelling doaj-art-fc9807cbad054735b8c465efb558ed372025-01-30T14:05:55ZengIvano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and GasЕкологічна безпека та збалансоване ресурсокористування2415-31842522-95082024-12-011529610710.69628/esbur/2.2024.96101Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sitesB. LyskoT. HutsulThe relevance of the article lies in the need to improve the methods of monitoring neotectonic processes and develop technological parameters to ensure more effective forecasting of geodynamic phenomena. Accurate monitoring of neotectonic processes is important for assessing changes in geological conditions and preventing potential risks affecting the environment and human life safety. The purpose of research was to evaluate the effectiveness of various ground-based methods of monitoring neotectonic processes to determine their reliability and accuracy. The authors used different methods, in particular geodetic measurements, which ensure high accuracy and reliability of the results; geophysical methods that help to detect subsurface structures and processes; and remote sensing of the Earth, which provides large-scale monitoring and analysis of the dynamics of neotectonic phenomena. Having analysed the existing methods of determining the changes in the shape of the equipotential surface, the advantages of using geodetic measurements to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results were identified and substantiated. The proposed methodology is based on the study of changes in the shape of the equipotential surface on geotechnological sites and takes into account the inhomogeneity of the gravity field, and if the developed technological parameters are followed, it ensures the determination of the deflection of plumb lines with an accuracy of ± 0.2". The research results showed that the combination of these methods helps to obtain a more complex picture of neotectonic processes, which, in turn, contributes to more accurate forecasting and prevention of the consequences of geodynamic phenomena. The proposed approach to monitoring neotectonic processes can be used to develop effective strategies for monitoring and managing environmental risks associated with geological hazardshttps://esbur.com.ua/journals/t-15-2-2024/otsinka-nazemnikh-metodiv-monitoringu-neotektonichnikh-protsesiv-na-geodinamichnikh-poligonakhhypsometric elevationsorthometric correctiongeoiddeflection of the plumb line from the normalgeometric levellinggnss observation
spellingShingle B. Lysko
T. Hutsul
Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
Екологічна безпека та збалансоване ресурсокористування
hypsometric elevations
orthometric correction
geoid
deflection of the plumb line from the normal
geometric levelling
gnss observation
title Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
title_full Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
title_fullStr Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
title_short Evaluation of ground-based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
title_sort evaluation of ground based methods for monitoring neotectonic processes at geodynamic sites
topic hypsometric elevations
orthometric correction
geoid
deflection of the plumb line from the normal
geometric levelling
gnss observation
url https://esbur.com.ua/journals/t-15-2-2024/otsinka-nazemnikh-metodiv-monitoringu-neotektonichnikh-protsesiv-na-geodinamichnikh-poligonakh
work_keys_str_mv AT blysko evaluationofgroundbasedmethodsformonitoringneotectonicprocessesatgeodynamicsites
AT thutsul evaluationofgroundbasedmethodsformonitoringneotectonicprocessesatgeodynamicsites