Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient

Hemoptysis can complicate seizures, albeit rarely. This unfamiliar presentation, reported infrequently in adults, can also affect children. This remains a rare clinical entity in pediatrics and we report one such case and its association with sterol carrier protein (SCP) gene mutation. We present a...

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Main Authors: Ritika Nangia, Margaret Kahwaty, Ashutosh Sachdeva, Nidhi Kotwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6059007
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author Ritika Nangia
Margaret Kahwaty
Ashutosh Sachdeva
Nidhi Kotwal
author_facet Ritika Nangia
Margaret Kahwaty
Ashutosh Sachdeva
Nidhi Kotwal
author_sort Ritika Nangia
collection DOAJ
description Hemoptysis can complicate seizures, albeit rarely. This unfamiliar presentation, reported infrequently in adults, can also affect children. This remains a rare clinical entity in pediatrics and we report one such case and its association with sterol carrier protein (SCP) gene mutation. We present a case of a 16-year-old male with recurrent episodes of hemoptysis following seizures. The diagnostic workup for etiology of the hemoptysis was unrevealing and he was ultimately treated for neurogenic pulmonary edema as a diagnosis of exclusion. He achieved complete resolution with supportive care and diuretics. Our case report describes the clinical and radiological presentation and overall management of post-ictal pulmonary hemorrhage and edema in a pediatric patient. In addition, it reports a new finding of possible association with sterol carrier protein (SCP2) carrier status. It also highlights a rare but potentially life-threatening consequence of inadequate seizure control in pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj-art-fc51719bce674a03bd6c31af2b867bc02025-02-03T05:58:00ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6059007Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric PatientRitika Nangia0Margaret Kahwaty1Ashutosh Sachdeva2Nidhi Kotwal3Section of Interventional PulmonologyDepartment of PediatricsSection of Interventional PulmonologyDivision of Pulmonology and AllergyHemoptysis can complicate seizures, albeit rarely. This unfamiliar presentation, reported infrequently in adults, can also affect children. This remains a rare clinical entity in pediatrics and we report one such case and its association with sterol carrier protein (SCP) gene mutation. We present a case of a 16-year-old male with recurrent episodes of hemoptysis following seizures. The diagnostic workup for etiology of the hemoptysis was unrevealing and he was ultimately treated for neurogenic pulmonary edema as a diagnosis of exclusion. He achieved complete resolution with supportive care and diuretics. Our case report describes the clinical and radiological presentation and overall management of post-ictal pulmonary hemorrhage and edema in a pediatric patient. In addition, it reports a new finding of possible association with sterol carrier protein (SCP2) carrier status. It also highlights a rare but potentially life-threatening consequence of inadequate seizure control in pediatric patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6059007
spellingShingle Ritika Nangia
Margaret Kahwaty
Ashutosh Sachdeva
Nidhi Kotwal
Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
title_full Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
title_fullStr Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
title_full_unstemmed Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
title_short Seizure-Induced Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
title_sort seizure induced hemoptysis in a pediatric patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6059007
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AT ashutoshsachdeva seizureinducedhemoptysisinapediatricpatient
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