Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey
Background: Frailty is a growing concern among the aging population. Due to their vulnerability and reduced physiological reserves, frail older adults face an increased risk of functional decline and loss of independence. In frail older adults, the concept of healthy aging emphasizes maintaining ind...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X25000128 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832573120067665920 |
|---|---|
| author | Jisu Seo Kyungok Joo Yuelin Li Nayoung Kim Eunna Oh Lkhagvajav Gansukh Rhayun Song |
| author_facet | Jisu Seo Kyungok Joo Yuelin Li Nayoung Kim Eunna Oh Lkhagvajav Gansukh Rhayun Song |
| author_sort | Jisu Seo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Frailty is a growing concern among the aging population. Due to their vulnerability and reduced physiological reserves, frail older adults face an increased risk of functional decline and loss of independence. In frail older adults, the concept of healthy aging emphasizes maintaining independence, functionality, and a high quality of life despite frailty and other age-related challenges. Objective: Grounded in the multidimensional model of healthy aging and aging-related resilience theory, we aimed to propose and test a hypothesized model. The model included exogenous variables (cognitive and physical function, perceived health) and mediators (resilience, social support, and daily activity) as influencing factors of healthy aging among frail older adults. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in South Korea using a national survey of 505 frail older adults living in the community. The sample was representative across age groups, sex, and regional distributions. A structural equation modeling was employed to test a hypothesized model, examining both direct and indirect effects of influencing factors on healthy aging. Data were collected between October and December 2023 and analyzed using IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. Results: A total of 505 frail older adults with an average age of 74 participated in the study. The hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit with the data. The exogenous variables and mediators accounted for 43 % of the variance in healthy aging. Resilience, cognitive function, and perceived health had significant direct and indirect effects on healthy aging. Daily activity also had a significant direct effect on healthy aging. Social support, while not directly affecting healthy aging, exerted a significant indirect effect through daily activity. Similarly, physical function influenced healthy aging indirectly via daily activity. The model was tested after controlling for age, sex (ref=male), economic status, and years of education. Among these confounding variables, economic status was a significant influencing factor in healthy aging (β = 0.14, p = 0.016). Conclusion: Cognitive and physical function, alongside resilience and social support as mediators, significantly associated with healthy aging in frail older adults through daily activity. Health promotion strategies could focus on resilience and social support to empower individuals and strengthen social connectedness, thereby supporting independence in daily life and healthy aging. Further, we need to explore diverse social and cultural activities associated with healthy aging in this population to expand the definition of active aging. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fc40b3ccd2f64edbb0ee18fcaa335aa8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-142X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances |
| spelling | doaj-art-fc40b3ccd2f64edbb0ee18fcaa335aa82025-02-02T05:29:19ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Studies Advances2666-142X2025-06-018100302Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national surveyJisu Seo0Kyungok Joo1Yuelin Li2Nayoung Kim3Eunna Oh4Lkhagvajav Gansukh5Rhayun Song6College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of KoreaCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of KoreaCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Chungcheong University, Cheongju, 28171, Republic of KoreaCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of KoreaNursing School, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Background: Frailty is a growing concern among the aging population. Due to their vulnerability and reduced physiological reserves, frail older adults face an increased risk of functional decline and loss of independence. In frail older adults, the concept of healthy aging emphasizes maintaining independence, functionality, and a high quality of life despite frailty and other age-related challenges. Objective: Grounded in the multidimensional model of healthy aging and aging-related resilience theory, we aimed to propose and test a hypothesized model. The model included exogenous variables (cognitive and physical function, perceived health) and mediators (resilience, social support, and daily activity) as influencing factors of healthy aging among frail older adults. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in South Korea using a national survey of 505 frail older adults living in the community. The sample was representative across age groups, sex, and regional distributions. A structural equation modeling was employed to test a hypothesized model, examining both direct and indirect effects of influencing factors on healthy aging. Data were collected between October and December 2023 and analyzed using IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. Results: A total of 505 frail older adults with an average age of 74 participated in the study. The hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit with the data. The exogenous variables and mediators accounted for 43 % of the variance in healthy aging. Resilience, cognitive function, and perceived health had significant direct and indirect effects on healthy aging. Daily activity also had a significant direct effect on healthy aging. Social support, while not directly affecting healthy aging, exerted a significant indirect effect through daily activity. Similarly, physical function influenced healthy aging indirectly via daily activity. The model was tested after controlling for age, sex (ref=male), economic status, and years of education. Among these confounding variables, economic status was a significant influencing factor in healthy aging (β = 0.14, p = 0.016). Conclusion: Cognitive and physical function, alongside resilience and social support as mediators, significantly associated with healthy aging in frail older adults through daily activity. Health promotion strategies could focus on resilience and social support to empower individuals and strengthen social connectedness, thereby supporting independence in daily life and healthy aging. Further, we need to explore diverse social and cultural activities associated with healthy aging in this population to expand the definition of active aging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X25000128Healthy agingResilienceSocial supportDaily activityStructural equation modeling |
| spellingShingle | Jisu Seo Kyungok Joo Yuelin Li Nayoung Kim Eunna Oh Lkhagvajav Gansukh Rhayun Song Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances Healthy aging Resilience Social support Daily activity Structural equation modeling |
| title | Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey |
| title_full | Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey |
| title_fullStr | Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey |
| title_short | Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey |
| title_sort | healthy aging in frail older adults active aging project of a national survey |
| topic | Healthy aging Resilience Social support Daily activity Structural equation modeling |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X25000128 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jisuseo healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey AT kyungokjoo healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey AT yuelinli healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey AT nayoungkim healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey AT eunnaoh healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey AT lkhagvajavgansukh healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey AT rhayunsong healthyaginginfrailolderadultsactiveagingprojectofanationalsurvey |