Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges

Severe endometrial injuries may cause thin endometrium and intrauterine adhesion in women which can result in uterine factor infertility. Current treatments, including surgical separation of adhesions and hormonal regeneration of the endometrium, often fail to prevent re-adhesion and achieve satisfa...

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Main Authors: Ling He, Qianrong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1518398/full
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author Ling He
Qianrong Li
author_facet Ling He
Qianrong Li
author_sort Ling He
collection DOAJ
description Severe endometrial injuries may cause thin endometrium and intrauterine adhesion in women which can result in uterine factor infertility. Current treatments, including surgical separation of adhesions and hormonal regeneration of the endometrium, often fail to prevent re-adhesion and achieve satisfactory reproductive results. Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have become a promising new treatment for IUA. However, challenges such as cell survival and transplantation limit the effectiveness of MSC therapy. Researchers have explored various approaches to enhance the therapeutic efficiency of MSCs. Among these, biomaterials have been frequently employed due to their biocompatibility, degradability, and ability to provide a conducive environment for cell growth. This review discusses the use of various biomaterials in MSC-based therapies for endometrial reconstruction and summarizes evidence from preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting the efficacy and safety of these biomaterials. The review also addresses future directions in this field, such as advances in biomaterial engineering, new biomaterials currently under investigation, and personalized medicine approaches. This review emphasizes the significance of biomaterials in MSC-based therapy for endometrial reconstruction and provides practical guidance for developing new materials and treatment protocols for clinical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-fc129040e8574d9cb8ad3515206fd5152025-01-29T05:21:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-01-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.15183981518398Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challengesLing HeQianrong LiSevere endometrial injuries may cause thin endometrium and intrauterine adhesion in women which can result in uterine factor infertility. Current treatments, including surgical separation of adhesions and hormonal regeneration of the endometrium, often fail to prevent re-adhesion and achieve satisfactory reproductive results. Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have become a promising new treatment for IUA. However, challenges such as cell survival and transplantation limit the effectiveness of MSC therapy. Researchers have explored various approaches to enhance the therapeutic efficiency of MSCs. Among these, biomaterials have been frequently employed due to their biocompatibility, degradability, and ability to provide a conducive environment for cell growth. This review discusses the use of various biomaterials in MSC-based therapies for endometrial reconstruction and summarizes evidence from preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting the efficacy and safety of these biomaterials. The review also addresses future directions in this field, such as advances in biomaterial engineering, new biomaterials currently under investigation, and personalized medicine approaches. This review emphasizes the significance of biomaterials in MSC-based therapy for endometrial reconstruction and provides practical guidance for developing new materials and treatment protocols for clinical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1518398/fullbiomaterialsmesenchymal stem cell based therapyendometrial reconstructionthin endometriumintrauterine adhesion
spellingShingle Ling He
Qianrong Li
Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
biomaterials
mesenchymal stem cell based therapy
endometrial reconstruction
thin endometrium
intrauterine adhesion
title Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges
title_full Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges
title_fullStr Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges
title_short Application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction: current status and challenges
title_sort application of biomaterials in mesenchymal stem cell based endometrial reconstruction current status and challenges
topic biomaterials
mesenchymal stem cell based therapy
endometrial reconstruction
thin endometrium
intrauterine adhesion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1518398/full
work_keys_str_mv AT linghe applicationofbiomaterialsinmesenchymalstemcellbasedendometrialreconstructioncurrentstatusandchallenges
AT qianrongli applicationofbiomaterialsinmesenchymalstemcellbasedendometrialreconstructioncurrentstatusandchallenges