Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications

This paper presents a fast iterative method for the synthesis of linear and planar antenna arrays of arbitrary geometry that provides pattern reconfigurability for 5G applications. The method enables to generate wide null regions shaped according to a Gaussian distribution, which complies with recen...

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Main Authors: Giulia Buttazzoni, Massimiliano Comisso, Federico Ruzzier, Roberto Vescovo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9120530
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author Giulia Buttazzoni
Massimiliano Comisso
Federico Ruzzier
Roberto Vescovo
author_facet Giulia Buttazzoni
Massimiliano Comisso
Federico Ruzzier
Roberto Vescovo
author_sort Giulia Buttazzoni
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a fast iterative method for the synthesis of linear and planar antenna arrays of arbitrary geometry that provides pattern reconfigurability for 5G applications. The method enables to generate wide null regions shaped according to a Gaussian distribution, which complies with recent measurements on millimeter-wave (mmWave) angular dispersion. A phase-only control approach is adopted by moving from the pattern provided by a uniformly excited array and iteratively modifying the sole phases of the excitations. This allows the simplification of the array feeding network, hence reducing the cost of realization of 5G base stations and mobile terminals. The proposed algorithm, which is based on the method of successive projections, relies on closed-form expressions for both the projectors and the null positions, thus allowing a fast computation of the excitation phases at each iteration. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is checked through numerical examples compliant with 5G mmWave scenarios and involving linear and concentric ring arrays.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-fbeb222565904290990358cae89b7e262025-02-03T07:25:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772019-01-01201910.1155/2019/91205309120530Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G ApplicationsGiulia Buttazzoni0Massimiliano Comisso1Federico Ruzzier2Roberto Vescovo3Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via A. Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via A. Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via A. Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via A. Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, ItalyThis paper presents a fast iterative method for the synthesis of linear and planar antenna arrays of arbitrary geometry that provides pattern reconfigurability for 5G applications. The method enables to generate wide null regions shaped according to a Gaussian distribution, which complies with recent measurements on millimeter-wave (mmWave) angular dispersion. A phase-only control approach is adopted by moving from the pattern provided by a uniformly excited array and iteratively modifying the sole phases of the excitations. This allows the simplification of the array feeding network, hence reducing the cost of realization of 5G base stations and mobile terminals. The proposed algorithm, which is based on the method of successive projections, relies on closed-form expressions for both the projectors and the null positions, thus allowing a fast computation of the excitation phases at each iteration. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is checked through numerical examples compliant with 5G mmWave scenarios and involving linear and concentric ring arrays.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9120530
spellingShingle Giulia Buttazzoni
Massimiliano Comisso
Federico Ruzzier
Roberto Vescovo
Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications
title_full Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications
title_fullStr Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications
title_full_unstemmed Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications
title_short Phase-Only Antenna Array Reconfigurability with Gaussian-Shaped Nulls for 5G Applications
title_sort phase only antenna array reconfigurability with gaussian shaped nulls for 5g applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9120530
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AT massimilianocomisso phaseonlyantennaarrayreconfigurabilitywithgaussianshapednullsfor5gapplications
AT federicoruzzier phaseonlyantennaarrayreconfigurabilitywithgaussianshapednullsfor5gapplications
AT robertovescovo phaseonlyantennaarrayreconfigurabilitywithgaussianshapednullsfor5gapplications