Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?

Sociology began as a scientific discipline in large part by defining itself by what it was NOT, namely, psychology. This means that within sociology there has always been an uncertainty over whether subjective phenomena, including selves, identities, emotions, consciousness, feelings, or experience,...

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Main Author: James J. Chriss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academicus 2025-01-01
Series:Academicus International Scientific Journal
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Online Access: https://academicus.edu.al/nr31/Academicus-MMXXIV-31-013-043.pdf
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author James J. Chriss
author_facet James J. Chriss
author_sort James J. Chriss
collection DOAJ
description Sociology began as a scientific discipline in large part by defining itself by what it was NOT, namely, psychology. This means that within sociology there has always been an uncertainty over whether subjective phenomena, including selves, identities, emotions, consciousness, feelings, or experience, are topics worthy of scientific analysis and observation within the discipline. Some argue that psychology is vital to doing sociology (as an accepted or foundational “first principle”), while others reject it because it falls outside the scope of sociological concerns. In this paper I analyze antisubjectivism in sociology in the form of Donald Black’s “pure sociology,” as well as the antihumanist network theory of Stephan Fuchs. I conclude by suggesting that if sociologists are serious about achieving their long sought after but elusive “science of society,” then the sort of antisubjectivism, antihumanism, and antiessentialism being propounded by Black, Fuchs, and others should receive serious consideration in current and future sociological work.
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spelling doaj-art-fbe8d0275b714a99a9b02c2531c1977a2025-01-30T22:56:03ZengAcademicusAcademicus International Scientific Journal2079-37152025-01-01MMXXIV31134310.7336/academicus.2025.31.02Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?James J. ChrissSociology began as a scientific discipline in large part by defining itself by what it was NOT, namely, psychology. This means that within sociology there has always been an uncertainty over whether subjective phenomena, including selves, identities, emotions, consciousness, feelings, or experience, are topics worthy of scientific analysis and observation within the discipline. Some argue that psychology is vital to doing sociology (as an accepted or foundational “first principle”), while others reject it because it falls outside the scope of sociological concerns. In this paper I analyze antisubjectivism in sociology in the form of Donald Black’s “pure sociology,” as well as the antihumanist network theory of Stephan Fuchs. I conclude by suggesting that if sociologists are serious about achieving their long sought after but elusive “science of society,” then the sort of antisubjectivism, antihumanism, and antiessentialism being propounded by Black, Fuchs, and others should receive serious consideration in current and future sociological work. https://academicus.edu.al/nr31/Academicus-MMXXIV-31-013-043.pdf donald blackstephen fuchspure sociologysociological theoryantihumanismobjectivitysubjectivitypositivism
spellingShingle James J. Chriss
Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?
Academicus International Scientific Journal
donald black
stephen fuchs
pure sociology
sociological theory
antihumanism
objectivity
subjectivity
positivism
title Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?
title_full Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?
title_fullStr Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?
title_full_unstemmed Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?
title_short Pure Sociology: Subjectivity at Risk?
title_sort pure sociology subjectivity at risk
topic donald black
stephen fuchs
pure sociology
sociological theory
antihumanism
objectivity
subjectivity
positivism
url https://academicus.edu.al/nr31/Academicus-MMXXIV-31-013-043.pdf
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