Study on the Anti-Photocorrosion Mechanism of Novel Self-Assembled Spherical Cu<sub>2</sub>O/FePO<sub>4</sub> Z-Scheme Heterojunctions

Cu<sub>2</sub>O, a narrow-bandgap semiconductor with visible light absorption capabilities, faces limitations in photocatalytic applications due to photocorrosion from hole self-oxidation and insufficient light absorption. In this work, a series of novel spherical Cu<sub>2</sub&...

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Main Authors: Kuo Zhang, Xiufei Zhao, Hang Qian, Lihong Chen, Biyu Wu, Xiao Yang, Haonan Zou, Yujiao Hu, Feng Chen, Borong Liao, Hu Zhou, Lei Zhang, Tianyi Ma, Yusheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Reactions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-781X/6/2/24
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Summary:Cu<sub>2</sub>O, a narrow-bandgap semiconductor with visible light absorption capabilities, faces limitations in photocatalytic applications due to photocorrosion from hole self-oxidation and insufficient light absorption. In this work, a series of novel spherical Cu<sub>2</sub>O/FePO<sub>4</sub> Z-scheme heterojunctions were successfully synthesized via self-assembly to overcome these challenges. The photocurrent, electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and photoluminescence (PL) tests showed that Cu<sub>2</sub>O/1.5FePO<sub>4</sub> (CF1.5) had excellent electron hole separation efficiency. Subsequently, photocatalytic degradation was utilized as a probing technique to further confirm the above conclusions, with the kinetic reaction constants of CF1.5 being 2.46 and 11.23 times higher than those of Cu<sub>2</sub>O and FePO<sub>4</sub>, respectively. After five cycles of experiments and XPS analysis, it was found that the content of Cu(I) in CF1.5 did not significantly decrease after the reaction, indicating that it has superior anti-photocorrosion performance compared to single Cu<sub>2</sub>O, which is also due to the establishment of a Z-scheme heterojunction. Systematic studies using radical scavenging experiments and ESR tests identified ·OH and ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> as the main active species involved in photocatalysis. The formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction not only enhances the photocatalytic activity of the CF1.5 composite but also effectively suppresses the photocorrosion of Cu<sub>2</sub>O, thereby offering a promising approach for enhancing anti-photocorrosion of Cu<sub>2</sub>O.
ISSN:2624-781X