Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete

Hydrophobic films are frequently applied to concrete structures to reduce water ingress and provide protection against weathering and chemical attacks. However, these waterproof coatings tend to deteriorate with time and require reapplication to maintain their effectiveness. Deciding when the retre...

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Main Authors: Sunday O. Nwaubani, Victor S. Gilayeneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Amar Telidji of Laghouat 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Building Materials and Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/3267
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author Sunday O. Nwaubani
Victor S. Gilayeneh
author_facet Sunday O. Nwaubani
Victor S. Gilayeneh
author_sort Sunday O. Nwaubani
collection DOAJ
description Hydrophobic films are frequently applied to concrete structures to reduce water ingress and provide protection against weathering and chemical attacks. However, these waterproof coatings tend to deteriorate with time and require reapplication to maintain their effectiveness. Deciding when the retreatment should be applied and how to assess existing treated surfaces can sometimes be a challenging task for owners of concrete structures. Consequently, this paper presents findings on the assessment of absorption characteristics of surface-treated concrete using several techniques. Three non-destructive test methods were used to evaluate the efficacy of surface treatment under different curing conditions and with varying numbers of treatments. The methods employed were the initial surface absorption test, Karsten tube test and electrical conductivity test (wet method). The results show that the employed methods were all able to distinguish between treated and untreated surfaces. Treated samples exhibited better resistance to water absorption and electrical conductivity than untreated ones, and the absorption characteristics were found to be influenced by the number of treatments and curing regimes. All three test methods were effective in assessing surface treatment quality, with the Karsten tube test being the most practical for in-situ evaluation due to the simplicity of its setup.
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spelling doaj-art-fb90d575534e4b1f9997fcb078eceaa52025-01-27T21:00:37ZengUniversity Amar Telidji of LaghouatJournal of Building Materials and Structures2353-00572023-12-0110210.34118/jbms.v10i2.3267Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on ConcreteSunday O. Nwaubani0Victor S. Gilayeneh1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Hydrophobic films are frequently applied to concrete structures to reduce water ingress and provide protection against weathering and chemical attacks. However, these waterproof coatings tend to deteriorate with time and require reapplication to maintain their effectiveness. Deciding when the retreatment should be applied and how to assess existing treated surfaces can sometimes be a challenging task for owners of concrete structures. Consequently, this paper presents findings on the assessment of absorption characteristics of surface-treated concrete using several techniques. Three non-destructive test methods were used to evaluate the efficacy of surface treatment under different curing conditions and with varying numbers of treatments. The methods employed were the initial surface absorption test, Karsten tube test and electrical conductivity test (wet method). The results show that the employed methods were all able to distinguish between treated and untreated surfaces. Treated samples exhibited better resistance to water absorption and electrical conductivity than untreated ones, and the absorption characteristics were found to be influenced by the number of treatments and curing regimes. All three test methods were effective in assessing surface treatment quality, with the Karsten tube test being the most practical for in-situ evaluation due to the simplicity of its setup. http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/3267Hydrophobised concreteNon-destructive testingInitial surface absorption testKarsten tubeElectrical conductivitySurface treatment
spellingShingle Sunday O. Nwaubani
Victor S. Gilayeneh
Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete
Journal of Building Materials and Structures
Hydrophobised concrete
Non-destructive testing
Initial surface absorption test
Karsten tube
Electrical conductivity
Surface treatment
title Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete
title_full Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete
title_fullStr Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete
title_short Assessment of Non-destructive Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Surface Treatments on Concrete
title_sort assessment of non destructive methods for evaluating the performance of surface treatments on concrete
topic Hydrophobised concrete
Non-destructive testing
Initial surface absorption test
Karsten tube
Electrical conductivity
Surface treatment
url http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/3267
work_keys_str_mv AT sundayonwaubani assessmentofnondestructivemethodsforevaluatingtheperformanceofsurfacetreatmentsonconcrete
AT victorsgilayeneh assessmentofnondestructivemethodsforevaluatingtheperformanceofsurfacetreatmentsonconcrete