Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings

In urban environments, eating and drinking out (EDO) is a widespread activity among residents and visitors, generating a wealth of digital footprints that reflect consumer experiences. These digital traces provide businesses with opportunities to enhance their services and guide entrepreneurs in sel...

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Main Authors: Özge Öztürk Hacar, Müslüm Hacar, Fatih Gülgen, Luca Pappalardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/931
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author Özge Öztürk Hacar
Müslüm Hacar
Fatih Gülgen
Luca Pappalardo
author_facet Özge Öztürk Hacar
Müslüm Hacar
Fatih Gülgen
Luca Pappalardo
author_sort Özge Öztürk Hacar
collection DOAJ
description In urban environments, eating and drinking out (EDO) is a widespread activity among residents and visitors, generating a wealth of digital footprints that reflect consumer experiences. These digital traces provide businesses with opportunities to enhance their services and guide entrepreneurs in selecting optimal locations for new establishments. This study investigates the relationship among urban spatial features, pedestrians and digital consumer interactions at EDO venues. It highlights the utility of integrating urban mobility and spatial data to model digital consumer behavior, offering potential urban planning and business strategies. By analyzing Melbourne’s city center, we evaluate how factors, such as pedestrian count by sensors on the streets, residential density, the centralities and geometric properties of streets, and place-specific characteristics, influence consumer reviews and ratings on Google Maps. The study employs a random forest machine learning model to predict review volumes and ratings, categorized into high and low classes. The results indicate that pedestrian counts and residential density are key predictors for both metrics, while centrality measures improve the prediction of visitor scores but negatively impact review volume predictions. The geometric features of streets play varying roles across different prediction tasks. The model achieved a 65% F1-score for review volume classifications and a 62% for visitor score. These findings not only provide actionable understanding for urban planners and business stakeholders but also contribute to a deeper understanding of how spatial dynamics affect digital consumer behavior, paving the way for more sustainable urban development and data-driven decision-making.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-fb54e277833047dabf7442d13e8dd0f72025-01-24T13:21:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115293110.3390/app15020931Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and RatingsÖzge Öztürk Hacar0Müslüm Hacar1Fatih Gülgen2Luca Pappalardo3Department of Geomatic Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Geomatic Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Geomatic Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, TürkiyeKnowledge Discovery and Data Mining Laboratory, ISTI-CNR, 56124 Pisa, ItalyIn urban environments, eating and drinking out (EDO) is a widespread activity among residents and visitors, generating a wealth of digital footprints that reflect consumer experiences. These digital traces provide businesses with opportunities to enhance their services and guide entrepreneurs in selecting optimal locations for new establishments. This study investigates the relationship among urban spatial features, pedestrians and digital consumer interactions at EDO venues. It highlights the utility of integrating urban mobility and spatial data to model digital consumer behavior, offering potential urban planning and business strategies. By analyzing Melbourne’s city center, we evaluate how factors, such as pedestrian count by sensors on the streets, residential density, the centralities and geometric properties of streets, and place-specific characteristics, influence consumer reviews and ratings on Google Maps. The study employs a random forest machine learning model to predict review volumes and ratings, categorized into high and low classes. The results indicate that pedestrian counts and residential density are key predictors for both metrics, while centrality measures improve the prediction of visitor scores but negatively impact review volume predictions. The geometric features of streets play varying roles across different prediction tasks. The model achieved a 65% F1-score for review volume classifications and a 62% for visitor score. These findings not only provide actionable understanding for urban planners and business stakeholders but also contribute to a deeper understanding of how spatial dynamics affect digital consumer behavior, paving the way for more sustainable urban development and data-driven decision-making.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/931digital footprintsurban dynamicspedestrian densitycentrality metricsspatial analysisurban street networks
spellingShingle Özge Öztürk Hacar
Müslüm Hacar
Fatih Gülgen
Luca Pappalardo
Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings
Applied Sciences
digital footprints
urban dynamics
pedestrian density
centrality metrics
spatial analysis
urban street networks
title Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings
title_full Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings
title_fullStr Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings
title_full_unstemmed Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings
title_short Where We Rate: The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Digital Reviews and Ratings
title_sort where we rate the impact of urban characteristics on digital reviews and ratings
topic digital footprints
urban dynamics
pedestrian density
centrality metrics
spatial analysis
urban street networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/931
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