Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus

The paper presents an experimental investigation into the possibility of producing lightweight clay bricks by adding flakes of papyrus, locally called (Bardy). The flakes were sieved to obtain a powder with maximum particle size of 2.5 mm. The bricks were prepared with the addition of increasing amo...

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Main Author: Hussein Muhamad Ali Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Erbil Polytechnic University 2019-06-01
Series:Polytechnic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol9/iss1/12
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author Hussein Muhamad Ali Karim
author_facet Hussein Muhamad Ali Karim
author_sort Hussein Muhamad Ali Karim
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents an experimental investigation into the possibility of producing lightweight clay bricks by adding flakes of papyrus, locally called (Bardy). The flakes were sieved to obtain a powder with maximum particle size of 2.5 mm. The bricks were prepared with the addition of increasing amounts of flakes of papyrus (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mass%) to the clay slurry. Different temperatures of 650, 900, and 1050°C were embayed to fire the specimens. The thermal conductivity, water absorption, porosity, bulk density, firing shrinkage, compressive strength, and bending strength of the samples were measured. It was observed that the apparent compressive strength, bending strength, firing shrinkage, thermal conductivity, and density increased with the firing temperature increase and decreased with the papyrus flakes content increase; however, water absorption and porosity showed an opposite behavior.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2707-7799
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publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Erbil Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series Polytechnic Journal
spelling doaj-art-fb49d315f0fc4e0dbbf8ebd4ebfc2d972025-08-20T03:25:57ZengErbil Polytechnic UniversityPolytechnic Journal2707-77992019-06-01917481https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v9n1y2019.pp74-81Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using PapyrusHussein Muhamad Ali Karim0Department of Building and Construction, Erbil Technology Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan RegionThe paper presents an experimental investigation into the possibility of producing lightweight clay bricks by adding flakes of papyrus, locally called (Bardy). The flakes were sieved to obtain a powder with maximum particle size of 2.5 mm. The bricks were prepared with the addition of increasing amounts of flakes of papyrus (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mass%) to the clay slurry. Different temperatures of 650, 900, and 1050°C were embayed to fire the specimens. The thermal conductivity, water absorption, porosity, bulk density, firing shrinkage, compressive strength, and bending strength of the samples were measured. It was observed that the apparent compressive strength, bending strength, firing shrinkage, thermal conductivity, and density increased with the firing temperature increase and decreased with the papyrus flakes content increase; however, water absorption and porosity showed an opposite behavior. https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol9/iss1/12lightweight clay brick;firing temperature;physical and mechanical properties;papyrus.
spellingShingle Hussein Muhamad Ali Karim
Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus
Polytechnic Journal
lightweight clay brick;
firing temperature;
physical and mechanical properties;
papyrus.
title Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus
title_full Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus
title_fullStr Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus
title_full_unstemmed Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus
title_short Production of Lightweight Thermal Insulating Clay Bricks using Papyrus
title_sort production of lightweight thermal insulating clay bricks using papyrus
topic lightweight clay brick;
firing temperature;
physical and mechanical properties;
papyrus.
url https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol9/iss1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT husseinmuhamadalikarim productionoflightweightthermalinsulatingclaybricksusingpapyrus