Counting multiple X-rays per pulse with an avalanche photodiode detector

Avalanche photodiode detectors (APDs) at X-ray synchrotrons are typically limited to recording at most one photon per synchrotron pulse. Digitizing the APD amplifier outputs enables signal processing to accurately measure a mean count rate of at least four photons per pulse based on initial synchrot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liam T. Powers, Aidan M. Jacobsen, Stephen M. Durbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union of Crystallography 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
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Online Access:https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S1600577525002462
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Summary:Avalanche photodiode detectors (APDs) at X-ray synchrotrons are typically limited to recording at most one photon per synchrotron pulse. Digitizing the APD amplifier outputs enables signal processing to accurately measure a mean count rate of at least four photons per pulse based on initial synchrotron measurements. Higher rates are readily achievable. This method allows APDs to be utilized for time-resolved measurements at much higher intensities than before.
ISSN:1600-5775