On the Origins of Calculation Abilities

A historical review of calculation abilities is presented. Counting, starting with finger sequencing, has been observed in different ancient and contemporary cultures, whereas number representation and arithmetic abilities are found only during the last 5000–6000 years. The rationale for selecting a...

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Main Author: A. Ardila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1993-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1993-6204
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author A. Ardila
author_facet A. Ardila
author_sort A. Ardila
collection DOAJ
description A historical review of calculation abilities is presented. Counting, starting with finger sequencing, has been observed in different ancient and contemporary cultures, whereas number representation and arithmetic abilities are found only during the last 5000–6000 years. The rationale for selecting a base of ten in most numerical systems and the clinical association between acalculia and finger agnosia are analyzed. Finger agnosia (as a restricted form of autotopagnosia), right–left discrimination disturbances, semantic aphasia, and acalculia are proposed to comprise a single neuropsychological syndrome associated with left angular gyrus damage. A classification of calculation disturbances resulting from brain damage is presented. It is emphasized that using historical/anthropological analysis, it becomes evident that acalculia, finger agnosia, and disorders in right–left discrimination (as in general, in the use of spatial concepts) must constitute a single clinical syndrome, resulting from the disruption of some common brain activity and the impairment of common cognitive mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-fb4042231e7344838fdf3ff159062bba2025-02-03T06:06:39ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85841993-01-0162899710.3233/BEN-1993-6204On the Origins of Calculation AbilitiesA. Ardila0Instituto Colombiano de Neuropsicología, Bogotá, ColombiaA historical review of calculation abilities is presented. Counting, starting with finger sequencing, has been observed in different ancient and contemporary cultures, whereas number representation and arithmetic abilities are found only during the last 5000–6000 years. The rationale for selecting a base of ten in most numerical systems and the clinical association between acalculia and finger agnosia are analyzed. Finger agnosia (as a restricted form of autotopagnosia), right–left discrimination disturbances, semantic aphasia, and acalculia are proposed to comprise a single neuropsychological syndrome associated with left angular gyrus damage. A classification of calculation disturbances resulting from brain damage is presented. It is emphasized that using historical/anthropological analysis, it becomes evident that acalculia, finger agnosia, and disorders in right–left discrimination (as in general, in the use of spatial concepts) must constitute a single clinical syndrome, resulting from the disruption of some common brain activity and the impairment of common cognitive mechanisms.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1993-6204
spellingShingle A. Ardila
On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
Behavioural Neurology
title On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
title_full On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
title_fullStr On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
title_full_unstemmed On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
title_short On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
title_sort on the origins of calculation abilities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1993-6204
work_keys_str_mv AT aardila ontheoriginsofcalculationabilities