Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator

BackgroundPublic perception and satisfaction with environmental governance are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of national environmental policies and advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). However, the role of Internet usage in shaping these perceptions and...

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Main Author: Xiaorui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1520675/full
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author Xiaorui Huang
author_facet Xiaorui Huang
author_sort Xiaorui Huang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPublic perception and satisfaction with environmental governance are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of national environmental policies and advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). However, the role of Internet usage in shaping these perceptions and satisfaction levels remains underexplored. This study examines the influence of different types of Internet use on residents' satisfaction with local environmental governance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of perceived environmental pollution.MethodsData were retrieved from 3,046 respondents who participated in the 2021 Chinese Social Survey (CSS). Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and mediation effect models were employed to analyze the relationships between Internet use, perceived environmental pollution, and satisfaction with environmental governance.ResultsFrequent Internet use for browsing news (β = 0.019, SE = 0.006) and studying (β = 0.020, SE = 0.006) is positively associated with greater satisfaction with environmental governance. However, environmental pollution perception functions as a suppressing mediator in the association of Internet use for news browsing (effect = −0.004, SE = 0.001) and studying (effect = −0.004, SE = 0.001), with environmental governance satisfaction (EGS).ConclusionsThis study is the first to apply expectancy-disconfirmation theory to explore public satisfaction with environmental governance. The findings provide novel insights into the role of Internet usage in shaping perceptions of environmental management and offer practical recommendation for leveraging digital engagement to enhance EGS among the public.
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spelling doaj-art-fb3eadbfb88742a8bd2bbba3790bacb62025-02-03T06:33:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-02-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15206751520675Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediatorXiaorui HuangBackgroundPublic perception and satisfaction with environmental governance are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of national environmental policies and advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). However, the role of Internet usage in shaping these perceptions and satisfaction levels remains underexplored. This study examines the influence of different types of Internet use on residents' satisfaction with local environmental governance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of perceived environmental pollution.MethodsData were retrieved from 3,046 respondents who participated in the 2021 Chinese Social Survey (CSS). Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and mediation effect models were employed to analyze the relationships between Internet use, perceived environmental pollution, and satisfaction with environmental governance.ResultsFrequent Internet use for browsing news (β = 0.019, SE = 0.006) and studying (β = 0.020, SE = 0.006) is positively associated with greater satisfaction with environmental governance. However, environmental pollution perception functions as a suppressing mediator in the association of Internet use for news browsing (effect = −0.004, SE = 0.001) and studying (effect = −0.004, SE = 0.001), with environmental governance satisfaction (EGS).ConclusionsThis study is the first to apply expectancy-disconfirmation theory to explore public satisfaction with environmental governance. The findings provide novel insights into the role of Internet usage in shaping perceptions of environmental management and offer practical recommendation for leveraging digital engagement to enhance EGS among the public.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1520675/fullenvironmental governanceenvironmental pollution perceptionexpectancy-disconfirmation theoryinternet usagemediation analysis
spellingShingle Xiaorui Huang
Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator
Frontiers in Public Health
environmental governance
environmental pollution perception
expectancy-disconfirmation theory
internet usage
mediation analysis
title Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator
title_full Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator
title_fullStr Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator
title_full_unstemmed Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator
title_short Internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in China: environmental pollution perception as a mediator
title_sort internet usage and environmental governance satisfaction in china environmental pollution perception as a mediator
topic environmental governance
environmental pollution perception
expectancy-disconfirmation theory
internet usage
mediation analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1520675/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoruihuang internetusageandenvironmentalgovernancesatisfactioninchinaenvironmentalpollutionperceptionasamediator