DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS

In mathematics R. Descartes was the first to arrange algebraical symbolics and to ground the method of equations, analytic goemetry, the coordinate system, and the concept of function. He was also the firs to approach the methods of differential and integral calculations. The first Lithuanian book...

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Main Author: Algirdas Ažubalis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 1998-01-01
Series:Problemos
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/4261
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author Algirdas Ažubalis
author_facet Algirdas Ažubalis
author_sort Algirdas Ažubalis
collection DOAJ
description In mathematics R. Descartes was the first to arrange algebraical symbolics and to ground the method of equations, analytic goemetry, the coordinate system, and the concept of function. He was also the firs to approach the methods of differential and integral calculations. The first Lithuanian book of problems in arithmetic was issued in 1885 (prepared by J. Spudulis and P. Matulionis), the P. Vileišis textbook of arithmetic theory being issued in 1886. Both books are based on the method of equations. Algebraical symbolics was first presented in Lithuanian by A. Smetona in a translated textbook. The introduction of the concept of function into mathematics courses in school was initiated by Professor Z. Žemaitis’, whose idea was realized in algebra textbooks by J. Mašiotas, Z. Balutis-Balevičius, M. Šikšnys, J. Dailidė, and by A. Dambrauskas-Jakštas in trigonometry textbooks. Textbooks of higher mathematics for schools were written by J. Stoukus, B. Ketarauskas, A. Juška and J. Gailevičius, while those for universities were prepared by O. Folkas, P. Katilius, Z. Žemaitis and Vikt. Biržiška.
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spelling doaj-art-fb2c112c8ce444a5bb84bbf3099eb13d2025-01-20T18:25:25ZengVilnius University PressProblemos1392-11262424-61581998-01-0152DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKSAlgirdas Ažubalis In mathematics R. Descartes was the first to arrange algebraical symbolics and to ground the method of equations, analytic goemetry, the coordinate system, and the concept of function. He was also the firs to approach the methods of differential and integral calculations. The first Lithuanian book of problems in arithmetic was issued in 1885 (prepared by J. Spudulis and P. Matulionis), the P. Vileišis textbook of arithmetic theory being issued in 1886. Both books are based on the method of equations. Algebraical symbolics was first presented in Lithuanian by A. Smetona in a translated textbook. The introduction of the concept of function into mathematics courses in school was initiated by Professor Z. Žemaitis’, whose idea was realized in algebra textbooks by J. Mašiotas, Z. Balutis-Balevičius, M. Šikšnys, J. Dailidė, and by A. Dambrauskas-Jakštas in trigonometry textbooks. Textbooks of higher mathematics for schools were written by J. Stoukus, B. Ketarauskas, A. Juška and J. Gailevičius, while those for universities were prepared by O. Folkas, P. Katilius, Z. Žemaitis and Vikt. Biržiška. https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/4261
spellingShingle Algirdas Ažubalis
DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS
Problemos
title DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS
title_full DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS
title_fullStr DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS
title_full_unstemmed DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS
title_short DESCARTES’ MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN THE EARLIEST LITHUANIAN TEXTBOOKS
title_sort descartes mathematical ideas in the earliest lithuanian textbooks
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/4261
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