Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China

Spatial mean value evolution, long-term mean pattern, and seasonal as well as interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in Eastern Marginal Seas of China (EMSC) are reanalyzed based on thirty years’ NOAA optimum interpolation (OI) 1/4 degrees’ daily SST data. Temporal evolution of the...

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Main Authors: Renhao Wu, Jianmin Lin, Bo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3820720
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author Renhao Wu
Jianmin Lin
Bo Li
author_facet Renhao Wu
Jianmin Lin
Bo Li
author_sort Renhao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Spatial mean value evolution, long-term mean pattern, and seasonal as well as interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in Eastern Marginal Seas of China (EMSC) are reanalyzed based on thirty years’ NOAA optimum interpolation (OI) 1/4 degrees’ daily SST data. Temporal evolution of the spatial mean value shows a very marked annual cycle and a weak warming tendency (0.03437°C/year). Spatial distribution of the long-term mean value shows some more fine spatial structure of SST compared to previous studies. Over 90% of the temporal variability can be explained by the annual harmonic whose amplitude is one order larger than that of the semiannual harmonic. In addition, the annual harmonic amplitude distribution is consistent with that of the value of standard deviation. In order to investigate the interannual variation of SST, the EMSC SST interannual index was constructed. Based on wavelet analysis, a significant peak around 3.3 years was found in the EMSC SST interannual index. Further analysis demonstrated that the interannual variability of SST is linked with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnection, through which anomalous surface heat flux warms or cools the EMSC during El Niño or La Niña events.
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spelling doaj-art-fae502d3568f451aa9c5f6b9d57078992025-02-03T06:01:20ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172016-01-01201610.1155/2016/38207203820720Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of ChinaRenhao Wu0Jianmin Lin1Bo Li2School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaMarine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhejiang 316022, ChinaMarine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhejiang 316022, ChinaSpatial mean value evolution, long-term mean pattern, and seasonal as well as interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in Eastern Marginal Seas of China (EMSC) are reanalyzed based on thirty years’ NOAA optimum interpolation (OI) 1/4 degrees’ daily SST data. Temporal evolution of the spatial mean value shows a very marked annual cycle and a weak warming tendency (0.03437°C/year). Spatial distribution of the long-term mean value shows some more fine spatial structure of SST compared to previous studies. Over 90% of the temporal variability can be explained by the annual harmonic whose amplitude is one order larger than that of the semiannual harmonic. In addition, the annual harmonic amplitude distribution is consistent with that of the value of standard deviation. In order to investigate the interannual variation of SST, the EMSC SST interannual index was constructed. Based on wavelet analysis, a significant peak around 3.3 years was found in the EMSC SST interannual index. Further analysis demonstrated that the interannual variability of SST is linked with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnection, through which anomalous surface heat flux warms or cools the EMSC during El Niño or La Niña events.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3820720
spellingShingle Renhao Wu
Jianmin Lin
Bo Li
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China
Advances in Meteorology
title Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China
title_full Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China
title_fullStr Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China
title_full_unstemmed Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China
title_short Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Marginal Seas of China
title_sort spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperature in eastern marginal seas of china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3820720
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AT jianminlin spatialandtemporalvariabilityofseasurfacetemperatureineasternmarginalseasofchina
AT boli spatialandtemporalvariabilityofseasurfacetemperatureineasternmarginalseasofchina