Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture
Background. The pattern and duration of the grape plant growing season depends both on biological characteristics of plants and the environmental conditions of their habitat. Studying meteorological conditions and their effect on the growing phases of grape cultivars of different origin is important...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1866 |
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| author | V. S. Petrov A. A. Marmorshtein M. I. Pankin D. M. Tsiku M. D. Larkina |
| author_facet | V. S. Petrov A. A. Marmorshtein M. I. Pankin D. M. Tsiku M. D. Larkina |
| author_sort | V. S. Petrov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. The pattern and duration of the grape plant growing season depends both on biological characteristics of plants and the environmental conditions of their habitat. Studying meteorological conditions and their effect on the growing phases of grape cultivars of different origin is important to optimize the deployment of these cultivars.Materials and methods. Eight introduced and domestic grape cultivars served as the research material. Phenological observations were carried out according to M. A. Lazarevsky, ANOVA was performed according to B. A. Dospekhov, the dependence of the duration of growing phases on weather conditions was assessed using pairwise correlations, and Student’s t-test was applied to determine statistical significance. Meteorological data were taken from the agrometeorological bulletins for Krasnodar Territory. The studies were conducted in the period from 2018 to 2021 under the agroecological conditions of the Black Sea viticulture zone.Results. Specific features of the temperature regime for grape growing phases in the environments of the Black Sea viticulture zone were ascertained. Indicators of heat supply and duration of the growing season according to Lazarevsky were used to identify the studied cultivars as early (‘Podarok Dmitriya’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Brigantina’ and ‘Anapskiy Ranniy’), medium (‘Concord’ and ‘Venus’), mid-late (‘Prikubanskiy’), and late (‘Kyoho’) genotypes. The sum of active temperatures required for the growing season of early cultivars was 2522–2603°C, for medium ones 2755–2760°C, for mid-late ones 2835°C, and for late ones 2970°C. According to the international classification, ‘Podarok Dmitriya’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Brigantina’ and ‘Anapskiy Ranniy’ are early, ‘Concord’, ‘Venus’ and ‘Prikubanskiy’ are mid-early, and ‘Kyoho’ is medium-ripening. All cultivars had a close direct relationship between the duration of their growing phases and the sum of air temperatures above +10°C. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fadb472dcf774a7dae28270ce70f41e6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-8834 2619-0982 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-fadb472dcf774a7dae28270ce70f41e62025-02-03T08:31:16ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822024-05-011851748510.30901/2227-8834-2024-1-74-85773Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticultureV. S. Petrov0A. A. Marmorshtein1M. I. Pankin2D. M. Tsiku3M. D. Larkina4North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingInnovative Company “Taman Biotechnological Center”Background. The pattern and duration of the grape plant growing season depends both on biological characteristics of plants and the environmental conditions of their habitat. Studying meteorological conditions and their effect on the growing phases of grape cultivars of different origin is important to optimize the deployment of these cultivars.Materials and methods. Eight introduced and domestic grape cultivars served as the research material. Phenological observations were carried out according to M. A. Lazarevsky, ANOVA was performed according to B. A. Dospekhov, the dependence of the duration of growing phases on weather conditions was assessed using pairwise correlations, and Student’s t-test was applied to determine statistical significance. Meteorological data were taken from the agrometeorological bulletins for Krasnodar Territory. The studies were conducted in the period from 2018 to 2021 under the agroecological conditions of the Black Sea viticulture zone.Results. Specific features of the temperature regime for grape growing phases in the environments of the Black Sea viticulture zone were ascertained. Indicators of heat supply and duration of the growing season according to Lazarevsky were used to identify the studied cultivars as early (‘Podarok Dmitriya’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Brigantina’ and ‘Anapskiy Ranniy’), medium (‘Concord’ and ‘Venus’), mid-late (‘Prikubanskiy’), and late (‘Kyoho’) genotypes. The sum of active temperatures required for the growing season of early cultivars was 2522–2603°C, for medium ones 2755–2760°C, for mid-late ones 2835°C, and for late ones 2970°C. According to the international classification, ‘Podarok Dmitriya’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Brigantina’ and ‘Anapskiy Ranniy’ are early, ‘Concord’, ‘Venus’ and ‘Prikubanskiy’ are mid-early, and ‘Kyoho’ is medium-ripening. All cultivars had a close direct relationship between the duration of their growing phases and the sum of air temperatures above +10°C.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1866introduced cultivarsdomestic cultivarsphenologydependence on weather conditionsripening dates of cultivars |
| spellingShingle | V. S. Petrov A. A. Marmorshtein M. I. Pankin D. M. Tsiku M. D. Larkina Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции introduced cultivars domestic cultivars phenology dependence on weather conditions ripening dates of cultivars |
| title | Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture |
| title_full | Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture |
| title_fullStr | Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture |
| title_short | Meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture |
| title_sort | meteorological conditions for growing promising grape cultivars in the black sea agroecological zone of viticulture |
| topic | introduced cultivars domestic cultivars phenology dependence on weather conditions ripening dates of cultivars |
| url | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1866 |
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