Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
Surfactants are depended upon worldwide as cleaning agents. Their usage in such large quantities means that their waste and the potential for pollution are high. Many studies have been done over the last three decades encompassing treatment, alternatives to non-biodegradable surfactants, and the env...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2004-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Photoenergy |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X04000157 |
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author | Sarah Hatfield Venhuis Mehrab Mehrvar |
author_facet | Sarah Hatfield Venhuis Mehrab Mehrvar |
author_sort | Sarah Hatfield Venhuis |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Surfactants are depended upon worldwide as cleaning agents. Their usage in such large quantities
means that their waste and the potential for pollution are high. Many studies have been done over the
last three decades encompassing treatment, alternatives to non-biodegradable surfactants, and the environmental
impact. It has been found that although certain surfactants may not be directly toxic, when their
concentrations are high in soil, they can act as agents to release toxic pollutants such as polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs). The focus of this study is to review recent advances in the toxicology, the environmental
fate, and the treatment of selected surfactants. In addition, photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of
linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in water is presented. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-fabe7b78af8b4cf1b9f9831c904e0d89 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1110-662X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2004-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Photoenergy |
spelling | doaj-art-fabe7b78af8b4cf1b9f9831c904e0d892025-02-03T01:20:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X2004-01-016311512510.1155/S1110662X04000157Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in waterSarah Hatfield Venhuis0Mehrab Mehrvar1Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Ontario, Toronto M5B 2K3, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Ontario, Toronto M5B 2K3, CanadaSurfactants are depended upon worldwide as cleaning agents. Their usage in such large quantities means that their waste and the potential for pollution are high. Many studies have been done over the last three decades encompassing treatment, alternatives to non-biodegradable surfactants, and the environmental impact. It has been found that although certain surfactants may not be directly toxic, when their concentrations are high in soil, they can act as agents to release toxic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The focus of this study is to review recent advances in the toxicology, the environmental fate, and the treatment of selected surfactants. In addition, photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in water is presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X04000157 |
spellingShingle | Sarah Hatfield Venhuis Mehrab Mehrvar Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water International Journal of Photoenergy |
title | Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water |
title_full | Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water |
title_fullStr | Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water |
title_full_unstemmed | Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water |
title_short | Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water |
title_sort | health effects environmental impacts and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X04000157 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sarahhatfieldvenhuis healtheffectsenvironmentalimpactsandphotochemicaldegradationofselectedsurfactantsinwater AT mehrabmehrvar healtheffectsenvironmentalimpactsandphotochemicaldegradationofselectedsurfactantsinwater |