Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water

Surfactants are depended upon worldwide as cleaning agents. Their usage in such large quantities means that their waste and the potential for pollution are high. Many studies have been done over the last three decades encompassing treatment, alternatives to non-biodegradable surfactants, and the env...

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Main Authors: Sarah Hatfield Venhuis, Mehrab Mehrvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X04000157
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author Sarah Hatfield Venhuis
Mehrab Mehrvar
author_facet Sarah Hatfield Venhuis
Mehrab Mehrvar
author_sort Sarah Hatfield Venhuis
collection DOAJ
description Surfactants are depended upon worldwide as cleaning agents. Their usage in such large quantities means that their waste and the potential for pollution are high. Many studies have been done over the last three decades encompassing treatment, alternatives to non-biodegradable surfactants, and the environmental impact. It has been found that although certain surfactants may not be directly toxic, when their concentrations are high in soil, they can act as agents to release toxic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The focus of this study is to review recent advances in the toxicology, the environmental fate, and the treatment of selected surfactants. In addition, photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in water is presented.
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spelling doaj-art-fabe7b78af8b4cf1b9f9831c904e0d892025-02-03T01:20:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X2004-01-016311512510.1155/S1110662X04000157Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in waterSarah Hatfield Venhuis0Mehrab Mehrvar1Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Ontario, Toronto M5B 2K3, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Ontario, Toronto M5B 2K3, CanadaSurfactants are depended upon worldwide as cleaning agents. Their usage in such large quantities means that their waste and the potential for pollution are high. Many studies have been done over the last three decades encompassing treatment, alternatives to non-biodegradable surfactants, and the environmental impact. It has been found that although certain surfactants may not be directly toxic, when their concentrations are high in soil, they can act as agents to release toxic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The focus of this study is to review recent advances in the toxicology, the environmental fate, and the treatment of selected surfactants. In addition, photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in water is presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X04000157
spellingShingle Sarah Hatfield Venhuis
Mehrab Mehrvar
Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
title_full Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
title_fullStr Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
title_full_unstemmed Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
title_short Health effects, environmental impacts, and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
title_sort health effects environmental impacts and photochemical degradation of selected surfactants in water
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X04000157
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahhatfieldvenhuis healtheffectsenvironmentalimpactsandphotochemicaldegradationofselectedsurfactantsinwater
AT mehrabmehrvar healtheffectsenvironmentalimpactsandphotochemicaldegradationofselectedsurfactantsinwater