Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications

Qiandai Miao, Shaoqing Li, Weijia Lyu, Jianxia Zhang, Yan Han Department of Stomatology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yan Han, Email hy1352111@163.comAbstract: Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles secreted by...

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Main Authors: Miao Q, Li S, Lyu W, Zhang J, Han Y
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-01-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/exosomes-in-oral-diseases-mechanisms-and-therapeutic-applications-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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author Miao Q
Li S
Lyu W
Zhang J
Han Y
author_facet Miao Q
Li S
Lyu W
Zhang J
Han Y
author_sort Miao Q
collection DOAJ
description Qiandai Miao, Shaoqing Li, Weijia Lyu, Jianxia Zhang, Yan Han Department of Stomatology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yan Han, Email hy1352111@163.comAbstract: Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, play crucial roles in the pathogenesis and treatment of oral diseases. Recent studies have highlighted their involvement in orthodontics, periodontitis, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Exosomes have a positive effect on the inflammatory environment of the oral cavity, remodeling and regeneration of oral tissues, and offer promising therapeutic options for bone and periodontal tissue restoration. In OSCC tumor-derived exosomes promote cancer progression through cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis, and serve as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis. Additionally, engineered exosomes constructed specifically based on exosome properties hold great promise for targeted drug delivery and regenerative therapies such as bone regeneration in orthodontics and periodontal healing. With continued research, exosomes hold great potential for improving diagnosis and treatment in oral diseases, advancing personalized and regenerative therapies.Keywords: exosomes, orthodontics, periodontitis, treatment, regenerative therapy
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spelling doaj-art-fabc2823b42d40a194096306fc54f4fc2025-01-23T18:50:32ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812025-01-01Volume 1945746999486Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic ApplicationsMiao QLi SLyu WZhang JHan YQiandai Miao, Shaoqing Li, Weijia Lyu, Jianxia Zhang, Yan Han Department of Stomatology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yan Han, Email hy1352111@163.comAbstract: Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, play crucial roles in the pathogenesis and treatment of oral diseases. Recent studies have highlighted their involvement in orthodontics, periodontitis, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Exosomes have a positive effect on the inflammatory environment of the oral cavity, remodeling and regeneration of oral tissues, and offer promising therapeutic options for bone and periodontal tissue restoration. In OSCC tumor-derived exosomes promote cancer progression through cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis, and serve as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis. Additionally, engineered exosomes constructed specifically based on exosome properties hold great promise for targeted drug delivery and regenerative therapies such as bone regeneration in orthodontics and periodontal healing. With continued research, exosomes hold great potential for improving diagnosis and treatment in oral diseases, advancing personalized and regenerative therapies.Keywords: exosomes, orthodontics, periodontitis, treatment, regenerative therapyhttps://www.dovepress.com/exosomes-in-oral-diseases-mechanisms-and-therapeutic-applications-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDTexosomesorthodonticsperiodontitistreatmentregenerative therapy.
spellingShingle Miao Q
Li S
Lyu W
Zhang J
Han Y
Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
exosomes
orthodontics
periodontitis
treatment
regenerative therapy.
title Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications
title_full Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications
title_fullStr Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications
title_short Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications
title_sort exosomes in oral diseases mechanisms and therapeutic applications
topic exosomes
orthodontics
periodontitis
treatment
regenerative therapy.
url https://www.dovepress.com/exosomes-in-oral-diseases-mechanisms-and-therapeutic-applications-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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