Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability

Differential evolution has made great achievements in various fields such as computational sciences, engineering optimization, and operations management in the past decades. It is well known that the control parameter setting plays a very important role in terms of the performance improvement of dif...

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Main Author: Xiaowei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8973912
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author Xiaowei Zhang
author_facet Xiaowei Zhang
author_sort Xiaowei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Differential evolution has made great achievements in various fields such as computational sciences, engineering optimization, and operations management in the past decades. It is well known that the control parameter setting plays a very important role in terms of the performance improvement of differential evolution. In this paper, a differential evolution without the scale factor and the crossover probability is presented, which eliminates almost all control parameters except for the population size. The proposed algorithm looks upon each individual as a charged particle to decide on the shift of the individual in the direction of the difference based on the attraction-repulsion mechanism in Coulomb’s Law. Moreover, Taguchi’s parameter design method with the two-level orthogonal array is merged into the crossover operation in order to obtain better individuals in the next generation by means of better combination of factor levels. What is more, a new ratio of the signal-to-noise is proposed for the purpose of fair comparison of the numerical experiment for the tested functions which have an optimal value with 0. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other 5 compared algorithms for the 10 benchmark functions.
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spelling doaj-art-faa3cbd2924648bd8e6d60905ac32fdd2025-02-03T01:30:44ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8973912Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover ProbabilityXiaowei Zhang0School of Mathematical SciencesDifferential evolution has made great achievements in various fields such as computational sciences, engineering optimization, and operations management in the past decades. It is well known that the control parameter setting plays a very important role in terms of the performance improvement of differential evolution. In this paper, a differential evolution without the scale factor and the crossover probability is presented, which eliminates almost all control parameters except for the population size. The proposed algorithm looks upon each individual as a charged particle to decide on the shift of the individual in the direction of the difference based on the attraction-repulsion mechanism in Coulomb’s Law. Moreover, Taguchi’s parameter design method with the two-level orthogonal array is merged into the crossover operation in order to obtain better individuals in the next generation by means of better combination of factor levels. What is more, a new ratio of the signal-to-noise is proposed for the purpose of fair comparison of the numerical experiment for the tested functions which have an optimal value with 0. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other 5 compared algorithms for the 10 benchmark functions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8973912
spellingShingle Xiaowei Zhang
Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability
Journal of Mathematics
title Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability
title_full Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability
title_fullStr Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability
title_full_unstemmed Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability
title_short Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability
title_sort differential evolution without the scale factor and the crossover probability
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8973912
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoweizhang differentialevolutionwithoutthescalefactorandthecrossoverprobability