Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil

This study explores the potential of two underutilized plant materials, Melastoma malabathricum (MM) and Dicranopteris linearis (DL), to improve the fertility parameters of acid sulfate soil in a laboratory incubation. While the plant materials significantly increased soil pH (by 0.29 – 0.54 units),...

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Main Authors: Syazwan Sulaiman, Kathereen Liew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Soil Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295028962500003X
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author Syazwan Sulaiman
Kathereen Liew
author_facet Syazwan Sulaiman
Kathereen Liew
author_sort Syazwan Sulaiman
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the potential of two underutilized plant materials, Melastoma malabathricum (MM) and Dicranopteris linearis (DL), to improve the fertility parameters of acid sulfate soil in a laboratory incubation. While the plant materials significantly increased soil pH (by 0.29 – 0.54 units), soil available P (by 3.17 – 4.75 mg kg−1), and exchangeable Ca (by 122.11 – 330.33 mg kg−1) whilst reducing exchangeable Al (by 2.19 – 4.58 cmol kg−1), these improvements were less pronounced relative to dolomite. Remarkably, at the lowest addition rate (20 t ha−1), both plant materials outperformed dolomite in reducing soil available Fe (end value of 227.88 – 165.00 mg kg−1 vs. 481.40 – 463.99 mg kg−1) and in improving soil available N with the incorporation of MM (end value of 10.51 mg kg−1 vs. 3.27 – 4.34 mg kg−1). Additionally, both plant materials consistently enhanced soil exchangeable K across all addition rates by up to an order of magnitude compared with dolomite (end value 52.87 – 174.53 mg kg−1 vs. 17.49 – 25.79 mg kg−1). Despite the generally less favourable results compared to dolomite, this study provides valuable insights into the limited body of information on the role of plant materials in altering the properties of acid sulfate soil.
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spelling doaj-art-faa226b930d24ce6ac362d2422e3f1382025-02-06T05:13:10ZengElsevierSoil Advances2950-28962025-06-013100035Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soilSyazwan Sulaiman0Kathereen Liew1School of Applied Sciences and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei Darussalam; Corresponding author.Brunei Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism, Brunei DarussalamThis study explores the potential of two underutilized plant materials, Melastoma malabathricum (MM) and Dicranopteris linearis (DL), to improve the fertility parameters of acid sulfate soil in a laboratory incubation. While the plant materials significantly increased soil pH (by 0.29 – 0.54 units), soil available P (by 3.17 – 4.75 mg kg−1), and exchangeable Ca (by 122.11 – 330.33 mg kg−1) whilst reducing exchangeable Al (by 2.19 – 4.58 cmol kg−1), these improvements were less pronounced relative to dolomite. Remarkably, at the lowest addition rate (20 t ha−1), both plant materials outperformed dolomite in reducing soil available Fe (end value of 227.88 – 165.00 mg kg−1 vs. 481.40 – 463.99 mg kg−1) and in improving soil available N with the incorporation of MM (end value of 10.51 mg kg−1 vs. 3.27 – 4.34 mg kg−1). Additionally, both plant materials consistently enhanced soil exchangeable K across all addition rates by up to an order of magnitude compared with dolomite (end value 52.87 – 174.53 mg kg−1 vs. 17.49 – 25.79 mg kg−1). Despite the generally less favourable results compared to dolomite, this study provides valuable insights into the limited body of information on the role of plant materials in altering the properties of acid sulfate soil.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295028962500003XAcid sulfate soilPlant materialSoil amendmentSoil fertilitySoil reclamation
spellingShingle Syazwan Sulaiman
Kathereen Liew
Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
Soil Advances
Acid sulfate soil
Plant material
Soil amendment
Soil fertility
Soil reclamation
title Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
title_full Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
title_fullStr Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
title_short Evaluating the effects of Melastoma malabathricum and Dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
title_sort evaluating the effects of melastoma malabathricum and dicranopteris linearis as amendments for acid sulfate soil
topic Acid sulfate soil
Plant material
Soil amendment
Soil fertility
Soil reclamation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295028962500003X
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