Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment

Skin and soft tissue infections are common presentations for non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). The cutaneous infections caused by NTM may cause localized or diffuse lesions. M. ulcerans is one of the most identified pathogens that involves in the skin and soft tissue mycobacterial infections. Mea...

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Main Authors: Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Pendru Raghunath, Long Chiau Ming, Jodi Woan-Fei Law
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HH Publisher 2020-09-01
Series:Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
Online Access:https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/316
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author Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Pendru Raghunath
Long Chiau Ming
Jodi Woan-Fei Law
author_facet Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Pendru Raghunath
Long Chiau Ming
Jodi Woan-Fei Law
author_sort Loh Teng-Hern Tan
collection DOAJ
description Skin and soft tissue infections are common presentations for non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). The cutaneous infections caused by NTM may cause localized or diffuse lesions. M. ulcerans is one of the most identified pathogens that involves in the skin and soft tissue mycobacterial infections. Meanwhile, M. marinum, as an NTM has also become important emerging causal agents of cutaneous disease in various geographical regions. Although having common ancestry and highly similar in genetic makeup, M. ulcerans and M. marinum have differential impacts on the host innate immune system. In term pathogenesis, prolonged cell exposure to exotoxin mycolactone produced by M. ulcerans could lead to Buruli ulcer. Meanwhile, like most pathogenic mycobacteria, M. marinum evades the host immune responses by invading and replicating inside host cells and it is capable of modulating host immune responses. This article aims to provide a general overview and comparisons between the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and therapeutic strategies for M. ulcerans and M. marinum.
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institution Kabale University
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series Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
spelling doaj-art-fa8d95e6609f44e393151848541bf7962025-02-04T08:37:00ZengHH PublisherProgress in Microbes and Molecular Biology2637-10492020-09-013110.36877/pmmb.a0000114Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and TreatmentLoh Teng-Hern TanPendru RaghunathLong Chiau MingJodi Woan-Fei Law Skin and soft tissue infections are common presentations for non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). The cutaneous infections caused by NTM may cause localized or diffuse lesions. M. ulcerans is one of the most identified pathogens that involves in the skin and soft tissue mycobacterial infections. Meanwhile, M. marinum, as an NTM has also become important emerging causal agents of cutaneous disease in various geographical regions. Although having common ancestry and highly similar in genetic makeup, M. ulcerans and M. marinum have differential impacts on the host innate immune system. In term pathogenesis, prolonged cell exposure to exotoxin mycolactone produced by M. ulcerans could lead to Buruli ulcer. Meanwhile, like most pathogenic mycobacteria, M. marinum evades the host immune responses by invading and replicating inside host cells and it is capable of modulating host immune responses. This article aims to provide a general overview and comparisons between the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and therapeutic strategies for M. ulcerans and M. marinum. https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/316
spellingShingle Loh Teng-Hern Tan
Pendru Raghunath
Long Chiau Ming
Jodi Woan-Fei Law
Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
title Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
title_full Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
title_fullStr Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
title_short Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
title_sort mycobacterium ulcerans and mycobacterium marinum pathogenesis diagnosis and treatment
url https://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/pmmb/article/view/316
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AT pendruraghunath mycobacteriumulceransandmycobacteriummarinumpathogenesisdiagnosisandtreatment
AT longchiauming mycobacteriumulceransandmycobacteriummarinumpathogenesisdiagnosisandtreatment
AT jodiwoanfeilaw mycobacteriumulceransandmycobacteriummarinumpathogenesisdiagnosisandtreatment