Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures

The European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) and geospatial data are integrated in this paper to evaluate ground deformation and its effects on critical infrastructures in the Preveza Regional Unit. The EGMS, a new service of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, employs information from the C-band S...

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Main Authors: Eleftheria Basiou, Ignacio Castro-Melgar, Haralambos Kranis, Andreas Karavias, Efthymios Lekkas, Issaak Parcharidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/327
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author Eleftheria Basiou
Ignacio Castro-Melgar
Haralambos Kranis
Andreas Karavias
Efthymios Lekkas
Issaak Parcharidis
author_facet Eleftheria Basiou
Ignacio Castro-Melgar
Haralambos Kranis
Andreas Karavias
Efthymios Lekkas
Issaak Parcharidis
author_sort Eleftheria Basiou
collection DOAJ
description The European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) and geospatial data are integrated in this paper to evaluate ground deformation and its effects on critical infrastructures in the Preveza Regional Unit. The EGMS, a new service of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, employs information from the C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-equipped Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B satellites. This allows for the millimeter-scale measurement of ground motion, which is essential for assessing anthropogenic and natural hazards. The study examines ground displacement from 2018 to 2022 using multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (MTInSAR). The Regional Unit of Preveza was selected for study area. According to the investigation, the area’s East–West Mean Velocity Displacement varies between 22.5 mm/y and −37.7 mm/y, while the Vertical Mean Velocity Displacement ranges from 16 mm/y to −39.3 mm/y. Persistent Scatterers (PSs) and Distributed Scatterers are the sources of these measurements. This research focuses on assessing the impact of ground deformation on 21 school units, 2 health centers, 1 hospital, 4 bridges and 1 dam. The findings provide valuable insights for local authorities and other stakeholders, who will greatly benefit from the information gathered from this study, which will lay the groundwork for wise decision-making and the creation of practical plans to strengthen the resistance of critical infrastructures to ground motion.
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spelling doaj-art-fa88a760aa1348deb3c2cd2df50851562025-01-24T13:48:08ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117232710.3390/rs17020327Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical InfrastructuresEleftheria Basiou0Ignacio Castro-Melgar1Haralambos Kranis2Andreas Karavias3Efthymios Lekkas4Issaak Parcharidis5Department of Geology and Geoenviroment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography, Harokopio University of Athens, 17676 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geology and Geoenviroment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography, Harokopio University of Athens, 17676 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geology and Geoenviroment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography, Harokopio University of Athens, 17676 Athens, GreeceThe European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) and geospatial data are integrated in this paper to evaluate ground deformation and its effects on critical infrastructures in the Preveza Regional Unit. The EGMS, a new service of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, employs information from the C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-equipped Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B satellites. This allows for the millimeter-scale measurement of ground motion, which is essential for assessing anthropogenic and natural hazards. The study examines ground displacement from 2018 to 2022 using multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (MTInSAR). The Regional Unit of Preveza was selected for study area. According to the investigation, the area’s East–West Mean Velocity Displacement varies between 22.5 mm/y and −37.7 mm/y, while the Vertical Mean Velocity Displacement ranges from 16 mm/y to −39.3 mm/y. Persistent Scatterers (PSs) and Distributed Scatterers are the sources of these measurements. This research focuses on assessing the impact of ground deformation on 21 school units, 2 health centers, 1 hospital, 4 bridges and 1 dam. The findings provide valuable insights for local authorities and other stakeholders, who will greatly benefit from the information gathered from this study, which will lay the groundwork for wise decision-making and the creation of practical plans to strengthen the resistance of critical infrastructures to ground motion.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/327critical infrastructuresCopernicusEGMSMTInSARPreveza
spellingShingle Eleftheria Basiou
Ignacio Castro-Melgar
Haralambos Kranis
Andreas Karavias
Efthymios Lekkas
Issaak Parcharidis
Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures
Remote Sensing
critical infrastructures
Copernicus
EGMS
MTInSAR
Preveza
title Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures
title_full Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures
title_fullStr Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures
title_short Assessment of the Ground Vulnerability in the Preveza Region (Greece) Using the European Ground Motion Service and Geospatial Data Concerning Critical Infrastructures
title_sort assessment of the ground vulnerability in the preveza region greece using the european ground motion service and geospatial data concerning critical infrastructures
topic critical infrastructures
Copernicus
EGMS
MTInSAR
Preveza
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/327
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