The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing

Obtaining a refined microstructure is the first step for using it in thixoforming processes. However, the chemical refining of the grain of aluminum alloys with high silicon content is impaired; therefore, grain refining via UST (Ultrasonic Melt Treatment) is a possible solution for these cases. Thi...

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Main Authors: Luis Vanderlei Torres, João Paulo de Oliveira Paschoal, Luciano Augusto Lourençato, Eugênio José Zoqui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392024000100313&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Luis Vanderlei Torres
João Paulo de Oliveira Paschoal
Luciano Augusto Lourençato
Eugênio José Zoqui
author_facet Luis Vanderlei Torres
João Paulo de Oliveira Paschoal
Luciano Augusto Lourençato
Eugênio José Zoqui
author_sort Luis Vanderlei Torres
collection DOAJ
description Obtaining a refined microstructure is the first step for using it in thixoforming processes. However, the chemical refining of the grain of aluminum alloys with high silicon content is impaired; therefore, grain refining via UST (Ultrasonic Melt Treatment) is a possible solution for these cases. This work aims to analyze the microstructural stability of the microstructure of the Al7Si2.5Cu alloy in the semisolid state. The material was prepared by conventional casting and submitted to processing via UST for 20 seconds with a steel horn. The material underwent reheating heat treatment for 0, 30, 60, 90, and 210 seconds under two solid fractions of 45% and 60%, respectively, 572 and 565 °C. The results show an average primary globule size of around 88 μm and a circularity form factor above 0.50. Regarding the eutectic morphology, it was quite fragmented when processed via UST; that is, the application of acoustic waves in the liquid metal causes it to mix effectively, and it is also capable of breaking the coarser Si particles. When comparing the microstructural evolution of the Al7Si2.5Cu alloy via UST with the ultra-grain refining technique, UST presents superior results in all analyzed scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1516-1439
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
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spelling doaj-art-fa84dd30329b4635afc8315e736c04052025-01-21T07:35:53ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392025-01-012710.1590/1980-5373-mr-2024-0314The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid ProcessingLuis Vanderlei Torreshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2249-668XJoão Paulo de Oliveira Paschoalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-304XLuciano Augusto Lourençatohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-1314Eugênio José Zoquihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-0051Obtaining a refined microstructure is the first step for using it in thixoforming processes. However, the chemical refining of the grain of aluminum alloys with high silicon content is impaired; therefore, grain refining via UST (Ultrasonic Melt Treatment) is a possible solution for these cases. This work aims to analyze the microstructural stability of the microstructure of the Al7Si2.5Cu alloy in the semisolid state. The material was prepared by conventional casting and submitted to processing via UST for 20 seconds with a steel horn. The material underwent reheating heat treatment for 0, 30, 60, 90, and 210 seconds under two solid fractions of 45% and 60%, respectively, 572 and 565 °C. The results show an average primary globule size of around 88 μm and a circularity form factor above 0.50. Regarding the eutectic morphology, it was quite fragmented when processed via UST; that is, the application of acoustic waves in the liquid metal causes it to mix effectively, and it is also capable of breaking the coarser Si particles. When comparing the microstructural evolution of the Al7Si2.5Cu alloy via UST with the ultra-grain refining technique, UST presents superior results in all analyzed scenarios.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392024000100313&lng=en&tlng=enThixoformingsemisolid materialultrasonic melt treatmentAl7Si2.5Cu alloy
spellingShingle Luis Vanderlei Torres
João Paulo de Oliveira Paschoal
Luciano Augusto Lourençato
Eugênio José Zoqui
The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing
Materials Research
Thixoforming
semisolid material
ultrasonic melt treatment
Al7Si2.5Cu alloy
title The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing
title_full The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing
title_fullStr The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing
title_short The Influence of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructural Evaluation of the Al7Si2.5Cu Alloy for Semisolid Processing
title_sort influence of ultrasonic melt treatment on microstructural evaluation of the al7si2 5cu alloy for semisolid processing
topic Thixoforming
semisolid material
ultrasonic melt treatment
Al7Si2.5Cu alloy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392024000100313&lng=en&tlng=en
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