A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice

BackgroundThe adoption of machine learning (ML) has been slow within the healthcare setting. We launched Pediatric Real-world Evaluative Data sciences for Clinical Transformation (PREDICT) at a pediatric hospital. Its goal was to develop, deploy, evaluate and maintain clinical ML models to improve p...

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Main Authors: Adam Paul Yan, Lin Lawrence Guo, Jiro Inoue, Santiago Eduardo Arciniegas, Emily Vettese, Agata Wolochacz, Nicole Crellin-Parsons, Brandon Purves, Steven Wallace, Azaz Patel, Medhat Roshdi, Karim Jessa, Bren Cardiff, Lillian Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1462751/full
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author Adam Paul Yan
Adam Paul Yan
Lin Lawrence Guo
Jiro Inoue
Santiago Eduardo Arciniegas
Emily Vettese
Agata Wolochacz
Nicole Crellin-Parsons
Brandon Purves
Steven Wallace
Azaz Patel
Medhat Roshdi
Karim Jessa
Karim Jessa
Bren Cardiff
Lillian Sung
Lillian Sung
Lillian Sung
author_facet Adam Paul Yan
Adam Paul Yan
Lin Lawrence Guo
Jiro Inoue
Santiago Eduardo Arciniegas
Emily Vettese
Agata Wolochacz
Nicole Crellin-Parsons
Brandon Purves
Steven Wallace
Azaz Patel
Medhat Roshdi
Karim Jessa
Karim Jessa
Bren Cardiff
Lillian Sung
Lillian Sung
Lillian Sung
author_sort Adam Paul Yan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe adoption of machine learning (ML) has been slow within the healthcare setting. We launched Pediatric Real-world Evaluative Data sciences for Clinical Transformation (PREDICT) at a pediatric hospital. Its goal was to develop, deploy, evaluate and maintain clinical ML models to improve pediatric patient outcomes using electronic health records data.ObjectiveTo provide examples from the PREDICT experience illustrating how common challenges with clinical ML deployment were addressed.Materials and methodsWe present common challenges in developing and deploying models in healthcare related to the following: identify clinical scenarios, establish data infrastructure and utilization, create machine learning operations and integrate into clinical workflows.ResultsWe show examples of how these challenges were overcome and provide suggestions for pragmatic solutions while maintaining best practices.DiscussionThese approaches will require refinement over time as the number of deployments and experience increase.
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institution Kabale University
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series Frontiers in Digital Health
spelling doaj-art-fa8390569e504b479bd1b7738338bb062025-01-20T05:23:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2025-01-01710.3389/fdgth.2025.14627511462751A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practiceAdam Paul Yan0Adam Paul Yan1Lin Lawrence Guo2Jiro Inoue3Santiago Eduardo Arciniegas4Emily Vettese5Agata Wolochacz6Nicole Crellin-Parsons7Brandon Purves8Steven Wallace9Azaz Patel10Medhat Roshdi11Karim Jessa12Karim Jessa13Bren Cardiff14Lillian Sung15Lillian Sung16Lillian Sung17Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaInformation Management Technology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, CanadaBackgroundThe adoption of machine learning (ML) has been slow within the healthcare setting. We launched Pediatric Real-world Evaluative Data sciences for Clinical Transformation (PREDICT) at a pediatric hospital. Its goal was to develop, deploy, evaluate and maintain clinical ML models to improve pediatric patient outcomes using electronic health records data.ObjectiveTo provide examples from the PREDICT experience illustrating how common challenges with clinical ML deployment were addressed.Materials and methodsWe present common challenges in developing and deploying models in healthcare related to the following: identify clinical scenarios, establish data infrastructure and utilization, create machine learning operations and integrate into clinical workflows.ResultsWe show examples of how these challenges were overcome and provide suggestions for pragmatic solutions while maintaining best practices.DiscussionThese approaches will require refinement over time as the number of deployments and experience increase.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1462751/fullmachine learningclinical prediction modelsimplementationclinical utilizationelectronic health records
spellingShingle Adam Paul Yan
Adam Paul Yan
Lin Lawrence Guo
Jiro Inoue
Santiago Eduardo Arciniegas
Emily Vettese
Agata Wolochacz
Nicole Crellin-Parsons
Brandon Purves
Steven Wallace
Azaz Patel
Medhat Roshdi
Karim Jessa
Karim Jessa
Bren Cardiff
Lillian Sung
Lillian Sung
Lillian Sung
A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice
Frontiers in Digital Health
machine learning
clinical prediction models
implementation
clinical utilization
electronic health records
title A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice
title_full A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice
title_fullStr A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice
title_full_unstemmed A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice
title_short A roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare: from concept to practice
title_sort roadmap to implementing machine learning in healthcare from concept to practice
topic machine learning
clinical prediction models
implementation
clinical utilization
electronic health records
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1462751/full
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