Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression

Depression is a common psychological and mental disorder, characterized by low mood, slow thinking and low will, and even suicidal tendencies in severe cases. It imposes a huge mental and economic burden on patients and their families, and its prevention and treatment have become an urgent public he...

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Main Authors: Xianquan An, Xiaoxiao Yao, Bingjin Li, Wei Yang, Ranji Cui, Guoqing Zhao, Yang Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6619515
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author Xianquan An
Xiaoxiao Yao
Bingjin Li
Wei Yang
Ranji Cui
Guoqing Zhao
Yang Jin
author_facet Xianquan An
Xiaoxiao Yao
Bingjin Li
Wei Yang
Ranji Cui
Guoqing Zhao
Yang Jin
author_sort Xianquan An
collection DOAJ
description Depression is a common psychological and mental disorder, characterized by low mood, slow thinking and low will, and even suicidal tendencies in severe cases. It imposes a huge mental and economic burden on patients and their families, and its prevention and treatment have become an urgent public health problem. It is worth noting that there is a significant gender difference in the incidence of depression. Studies have shown that females are far more likely to suffer from depression than males, confirming a close relationship between estrogen and the onset of depression. Moreover, recent studies suggest that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor- (BDNF-) mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway is a crucial target pathway for improving depression and mediates the rapid antidepressant-like effects of various antidepressants. However, it is not clear whether the BDNF-mTORC1 signaling pathway mediates the regulation of female depression and how to regulate female depression. Hence, we focused on the modulation of estrogen-BDNF-mTORC1 signaling in depression and its possible mechanisms in recent years.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-5904
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-fa7637c1a13542f78e810aebb290eb182025-02-03T06:46:16ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66195156619515Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female DepressionXianquan An0Xiaoxiao Yao1Bingjin Li2Wei Yang3Ranji Cui4Guoqing Zhao5Yang Jin6Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaChina-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, ChinaJilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaDepression is a common psychological and mental disorder, characterized by low mood, slow thinking and low will, and even suicidal tendencies in severe cases. It imposes a huge mental and economic burden on patients and their families, and its prevention and treatment have become an urgent public health problem. It is worth noting that there is a significant gender difference in the incidence of depression. Studies have shown that females are far more likely to suffer from depression than males, confirming a close relationship between estrogen and the onset of depression. Moreover, recent studies suggest that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor- (BDNF-) mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway is a crucial target pathway for improving depression and mediates the rapid antidepressant-like effects of various antidepressants. However, it is not clear whether the BDNF-mTORC1 signaling pathway mediates the regulation of female depression and how to regulate female depression. Hence, we focused on the modulation of estrogen-BDNF-mTORC1 signaling in depression and its possible mechanisms in recent years.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6619515
spellingShingle Xianquan An
Xiaoxiao Yao
Bingjin Li
Wei Yang
Ranji Cui
Guoqing Zhao
Yang Jin
Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression
Neural Plasticity
title Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression
title_full Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression
title_fullStr Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression
title_full_unstemmed Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression
title_short Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression
title_sort role of bdnf mtorc1 signaling pathway in female depression
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6619515
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