Bacterial indicators of environmental stress in the gut microbiome of free-ranging European roe deer inhabiting agricultural landscapes

Abstract Environmental stressors can influence the gut microbiota of wild ruminants, yet their effects in free-ranging populations remain poorly understood. This study examined associations between physiological stress and gut microbiota composition in free-ranging European roe deer (Capreolus capre...

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Main Authors: Rafał Łopucki, Ewa Sajnaga, Kinga Ożga, Dagmara Stępień-Pyśniak, Arkadiusz Jastrzębski, Marcin Świątek, Marta Kloch, Ilona Sadok, Paweł Nasiadka, Petter Kjellander, Daniel Klich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14933-w
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