Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement

The occurrence of extranodal primary B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is rare. Total hip replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures performed. There has been an increased incidence of primary lymphomas involving periprosthetic sites. Chronic inflammation due to metal debris arising fr...

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Main Authors: Aysha Rajeev, Angela Ralte, Nameer Choudhry, Faizan Jabbar, Paul Banaszkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7195016
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author Aysha Rajeev
Angela Ralte
Nameer Choudhry
Faizan Jabbar
Paul Banaszkiewicz
author_facet Aysha Rajeev
Angela Ralte
Nameer Choudhry
Faizan Jabbar
Paul Banaszkiewicz
author_sort Aysha Rajeev
collection DOAJ
description The occurrence of extranodal primary B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is rare. Total hip replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures performed. There has been an increased incidence of primary lymphomas involving periprosthetic sites. Chronic inflammation due to metal debris arising from the prosthetic implants has been evidenced as one of the causes for the development of soft tissue lymphomas albeit rarely. We describe a case report of a 77-year-old patient who had underwent a cemented total hip replacement in the past who further developed large B cell primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. She presented initially with signs and symptoms highly suggestive of underlying periprosthetic infection. The radiological imaging was also indicative of periprosthetic infection. The diagnosis was eventually confirmed after an open biopsy. This case underlines the importance of considering and including soft tissue malignancy in the differential diagnosis of suspected chronic periprosthetic infection.
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spelling doaj-art-fa73b4ccd88f49609b4ce585fd60bced2025-02-03T06:01:27ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572017-01-01201710.1155/2017/71950167195016Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip ReplacementAysha Rajeev0Angela Ralte1Nameer Choudhry2Faizan Jabbar3Paul Banaszkiewicz4Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Sheriff Hill, Gateshead NE9 6SX, UKDepartment of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Sheriff Hill, Gateshead NE9 6SX, UKDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Sheriff Hill, Gateshead NE9 6SX, UKDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Sheriff Hill, Gateshead NE9 6SX, UKDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Sheriff Hill, Gateshead NE9 6SX, UKThe occurrence of extranodal primary B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is rare. Total hip replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures performed. There has been an increased incidence of primary lymphomas involving periprosthetic sites. Chronic inflammation due to metal debris arising from the prosthetic implants has been evidenced as one of the causes for the development of soft tissue lymphomas albeit rarely. We describe a case report of a 77-year-old patient who had underwent a cemented total hip replacement in the past who further developed large B cell primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. She presented initially with signs and symptoms highly suggestive of underlying periprosthetic infection. The radiological imaging was also indicative of periprosthetic infection. The diagnosis was eventually confirmed after an open biopsy. This case underlines the importance of considering and including soft tissue malignancy in the differential diagnosis of suspected chronic periprosthetic infection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7195016
spellingShingle Aysha Rajeev
Angela Ralte
Nameer Choudhry
Faizan Jabbar
Paul Banaszkiewicz
Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement
title_full Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement
title_fullStr Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement
title_full_unstemmed Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement
title_short Diffuse B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting Atypically as Periprosthetic Joint Infection in a Total Hip Replacement
title_sort diffuse b cell non hodgkin s lymphoma presenting atypically as periprosthetic joint infection in a total hip replacement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7195016
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