Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale

Conventional hydraulic fracturing techniques typically consume large amounts of water when producing shale gas. Fracking fluids may cause environmental pollution. In contrast, supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) (above 31.8°C, 7.29 MPa) can displace CH4 in shale reservoirs. Achieve CO2 sequestratio...

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Main Authors: Ran Zhang, Hao Yan, Lin Yang, Kun Liao, Lei Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4596586
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author Ran Zhang
Hao Yan
Lin Yang
Kun Liao
Lei Tao
author_facet Ran Zhang
Hao Yan
Lin Yang
Kun Liao
Lei Tao
author_sort Ran Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Conventional hydraulic fracturing techniques typically consume large amounts of water when producing shale gas. Fracking fluids may cause environmental pollution. In contrast, supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) (above 31.8°C, 7.29 MPa) can displace CH4 in shale reservoirs. Achieve CO2 sequestration while increasing the shale gas production. We studied the mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of a shale under the action of scCO2, nitrogen, helium, and water by comparing the triaxial compression tests of shale samples with seven coring angles. The results show that: (1) scCO2 effectively reduced compressive strength of the shale and weakened the anisotropy of shale; (2) scCO2 caused the content of dolomite, calcite, and illite to decrease by 4.7%∼13.5%, respectively; (3) scCO2 produced micropores and microfractures 10 times larger than the original size in the microstructure. These microstructures can help improve the seepage and gathering of shale gas, leading to enhanced shale gas recovery and CO2 storage.
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spelling doaj-art-fa692bceb52045bbb68eb9fe37efaa362025-02-03T06:04:46ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4596586Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi ShaleRan Zhang0Hao Yan1Lin Yang2Kun Liao3Lei Tao4School of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringTight Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Project Department of PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield CompanySchool of Mechanical EngineeringChengdu University of TechnologyConventional hydraulic fracturing techniques typically consume large amounts of water when producing shale gas. Fracking fluids may cause environmental pollution. In contrast, supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) (above 31.8°C, 7.29 MPa) can displace CH4 in shale reservoirs. Achieve CO2 sequestration while increasing the shale gas production. We studied the mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of a shale under the action of scCO2, nitrogen, helium, and water by comparing the triaxial compression tests of shale samples with seven coring angles. The results show that: (1) scCO2 effectively reduced compressive strength of the shale and weakened the anisotropy of shale; (2) scCO2 caused the content of dolomite, calcite, and illite to decrease by 4.7%∼13.5%, respectively; (3) scCO2 produced micropores and microfractures 10 times larger than the original size in the microstructure. These microstructures can help improve the seepage and gathering of shale gas, leading to enhanced shale gas recovery and CO2 storage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4596586
spellingShingle Ran Zhang
Hao Yan
Lin Yang
Kun Liao
Lei Tao
Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale
title_full Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale
title_fullStr Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale
title_short Experimental Study on the Effect of Supercritical CO2 on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Longmaxi Shale
title_sort experimental study on the effect of supercritical co2 on mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of longmaxi shale
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4596586
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