Identity and agency in South Africa

It is often assumed that a sense of interconnectedness with others and a common identity, such as that associated with the idea of “rainbowism”, can only be achieved after a host of social injustices, inequities and other material problems have somehow been addressed. Related to this, Western socia...

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Main Author: Leyla Tavernaro-Haidarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1540
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author Leyla Tavernaro-Haidarian
author_facet Leyla Tavernaro-Haidarian
author_sort Leyla Tavernaro-Haidarian
collection DOAJ
description It is often assumed that a sense of interconnectedness with others and a common identity, such as that associated with the idea of “rainbowism”, can only be achieved after a host of social injustices, inequities and other material problems have somehow been addressed. Related to this, Western social theory proposes that addressing these problems requires mobilising op/positional identities that can free individuals from their constraints. Yet if we are to suppose that identity shapes our very interests, then the converse might be true. Social injustices, inequities and other material problems may only be resolved once a sense of relatedness and interconnectivity with the community at large is established. In this article I show how the African moral theory of ubuntu can help us achieve this by contributing to understandings of identity and agency that work in concert with systems and structures and towards shared ends. Hence, while theorists largely focus on the potential of identity to confront wanting social realities and to create freedom from constraint, I suggest that through ubuntu, identity can be reimagined as mutualistic and symbiotic with social organisation – enabling, as a result, more equity and justice. Critical of false and misappropriated manifestations of unity, my article contributes to a novel understanding of the relationship between identity and agency towards reimagined notions of rainbowism.
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spelling doaj-art-fa185772d61e4e868ddcb19d9b661da32025-01-20T08:56:28ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0138110.36615/jcsa.v38i1.1540Identity and agency in South AfricaLeyla Tavernaro-Haidarian0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-4737University of Johannesburg It is often assumed that a sense of interconnectedness with others and a common identity, such as that associated with the idea of “rainbowism”, can only be achieved after a host of social injustices, inequities and other material problems have somehow been addressed. Related to this, Western social theory proposes that addressing these problems requires mobilising op/positional identities that can free individuals from their constraints. Yet if we are to suppose that identity shapes our very interests, then the converse might be true. Social injustices, inequities and other material problems may only be resolved once a sense of relatedness and interconnectivity with the community at large is established. In this article I show how the African moral theory of ubuntu can help us achieve this by contributing to understandings of identity and agency that work in concert with systems and structures and towards shared ends. Hence, while theorists largely focus on the potential of identity to confront wanting social realities and to create freedom from constraint, I suggest that through ubuntu, identity can be reimagined as mutualistic and symbiotic with social organisation – enabling, as a result, more equity and justice. Critical of false and misappropriated manifestations of unity, my article contributes to a novel understanding of the relationship between identity and agency towards reimagined notions of rainbowism. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1540RainbowismSouth AfricaWestern social theoryidentityubuntu
spellingShingle Leyla Tavernaro-Haidarian
Identity and agency in South Africa
Communicare
Rainbowism
South Africa
Western social theory
identity
ubuntu
title Identity and agency in South Africa
title_full Identity and agency in South Africa
title_fullStr Identity and agency in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Identity and agency in South Africa
title_short Identity and agency in South Africa
title_sort identity and agency in south africa
topic Rainbowism
South Africa
Western social theory
identity
ubuntu
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1540
work_keys_str_mv AT leylatavernarohaidarian identityandagencyinsouthafrica