Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland

The number of days with a snow depth above a certain threshold is the key factor for winter tourism in an Alpine country like Switzerland. An investigation of 34 long‐term stations between 200 and 1800 m asl (above sea level) going back for at least the last 60 years (1948–2007) shows an unprecedent...

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Main Author: Christoph Marty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-06-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033998
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author Christoph Marty
author_facet Christoph Marty
author_sort Christoph Marty
collection DOAJ
description The number of days with a snow depth above a certain threshold is the key factor for winter tourism in an Alpine country like Switzerland. An investigation of 34 long‐term stations between 200 and 1800 m asl (above sea level) going back for at least the last 60 years (1948–2007) shows an unprecedented series of low snow winters in the last 20 years. The signal is uniform despite high regional differences. A shift detection analysis revealed a significant step‐like decrease in snow days at the end of the 1980's with no clear trend since then. This abrupt change resulted in a loss of 20% to 60% of the total snow days. The stepwise increase of the mean winter temperature at the end of the 1980's and its close correlation with the snow day anomalies corroborate the sensitivity of the mid‐latitude winter to the climate change induced temperature increase.
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spelling doaj-art-f9f85f81d49c4740a78e27db0f98a0f12025-08-20T02:33:11ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072008-06-013512n/an/a10.1029/2008GL033998Regime shift of snow days in SwitzerlandChristoph Marty0Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, WSL Davos SwitzerlandThe number of days with a snow depth above a certain threshold is the key factor for winter tourism in an Alpine country like Switzerland. An investigation of 34 long‐term stations between 200 and 1800 m asl (above sea level) going back for at least the last 60 years (1948–2007) shows an unprecedented series of low snow winters in the last 20 years. The signal is uniform despite high regional differences. A shift detection analysis revealed a significant step‐like decrease in snow days at the end of the 1980's with no clear trend since then. This abrupt change resulted in a loss of 20% to 60% of the total snow days. The stepwise increase of the mean winter temperature at the end of the 1980's and its close correlation with the snow day anomalies corroborate the sensitivity of the mid‐latitude winter to the climate change induced temperature increase.https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033998snow daysclimate change
spellingShingle Christoph Marty
Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland
Geophysical Research Letters
snow days
climate change
title Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland
title_full Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland
title_fullStr Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland
title_full_unstemmed Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland
title_short Regime shift of snow days in Switzerland
title_sort regime shift of snow days in switzerland
topic snow days
climate change
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033998
work_keys_str_mv AT christophmarty regimeshiftofsnowdaysinswitzerland