Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy

Rhabdomyolysis, an emergency medical condition linked to muscle necrosis and intracellular substances released into the bloodstream, significantly endangers military personnel in heat-stress conditions. Rhabdomyolysis can also be an initial presentation in inherited muscle disorders. This study repo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue, Boonsub Sakboonyarat, Piradee Suwanpakdee, Boonchai Boonyawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2775517
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544450561179648
author Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue
Boonsub Sakboonyarat
Piradee Suwanpakdee
Boonchai Boonyawat
author_facet Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue
Boonsub Sakboonyarat
Piradee Suwanpakdee
Boonchai Boonyawat
author_sort Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue
collection DOAJ
description Rhabdomyolysis, an emergency medical condition linked to muscle necrosis and intracellular substances released into the bloodstream, significantly endangers military personnel in heat-stress conditions. Rhabdomyolysis can also be an initial presentation in inherited muscle disorders. This study reports a novel case of calpainopathy (LGMDR1) diagnosed in a 19-year-old male military cadet who initially presented with recurrent rhabdomyolysis during training, a rare presentation in LGMD patients. Furthermore, a persistent creatine kinase (CK) elevation was observed at baseline. The diagnosis was confirmed by identifying a compound heterozygous of a novel frameshift, c.606dup (p.Ala203CysfsTer9), a mutation in exon 4, and a missense, c.956C > T (p.Pro319Leu), a mutation in exon 7 of the CAPN3 gene, via whole exome sequencing. This case highlights the necessity of diagnostic investigation in individuals who have persistent high CK levels during the rhabdomyolysis episodes and possibly CK screening prior to military training to preemptively identify and mitigate complications from undiagnosed muscular dystrophies in military personnel in the future.
format Article
id doaj-art-f9f329f3710a467db5b3b5d978609fbb
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6676
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-f9f329f3710a467db5b3b5d978609fbb2025-02-03T10:19:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66762024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2775517Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in CalpainopathySethapong Lertsakulbunlue0Boonsub Sakboonyarat1Piradee Suwanpakdee2Boonchai Boonyawat3Department of PharmacologyDepartment of Military and Community MedicineDivision of NeurologyDivision of Medical GeneticsRhabdomyolysis, an emergency medical condition linked to muscle necrosis and intracellular substances released into the bloodstream, significantly endangers military personnel in heat-stress conditions. Rhabdomyolysis can also be an initial presentation in inherited muscle disorders. This study reports a novel case of calpainopathy (LGMDR1) diagnosed in a 19-year-old male military cadet who initially presented with recurrent rhabdomyolysis during training, a rare presentation in LGMD patients. Furthermore, a persistent creatine kinase (CK) elevation was observed at baseline. The diagnosis was confirmed by identifying a compound heterozygous of a novel frameshift, c.606dup (p.Ala203CysfsTer9), a mutation in exon 4, and a missense, c.956C > T (p.Pro319Leu), a mutation in exon 7 of the CAPN3 gene, via whole exome sequencing. This case highlights the necessity of diagnostic investigation in individuals who have persistent high CK levels during the rhabdomyolysis episodes and possibly CK screening prior to military training to preemptively identify and mitigate complications from undiagnosed muscular dystrophies in military personnel in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2775517
spellingShingle Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue
Boonsub Sakboonyarat
Piradee Suwanpakdee
Boonchai Boonyawat
Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy
title_full Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy
title_fullStr Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy
title_short Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis in a Medical Cadet during Military Training as a Rare Initial Presentation in Calpainopathy
title_sort recurrent rhabdomyolysis in a medical cadet during military training as a rare initial presentation in calpainopathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2775517
work_keys_str_mv AT sethaponglertsakulbunlue recurrentrhabdomyolysisinamedicalcadetduringmilitarytrainingasarareinitialpresentationincalpainopathy
AT boonsubsakboonyarat recurrentrhabdomyolysisinamedicalcadetduringmilitarytrainingasarareinitialpresentationincalpainopathy
AT piradeesuwanpakdee recurrentrhabdomyolysisinamedicalcadetduringmilitarytrainingasarareinitialpresentationincalpainopathy
AT boonchaiboonyawat recurrentrhabdomyolysisinamedicalcadetduringmilitarytrainingasarareinitialpresentationincalpainopathy