Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia

Abstract Background The safety and feasibility of laparoscopic colectomy for T4 colorectal cancer remain controversial. We believe that setting a “Goal” that will guide the surgeons in returning from the deep layer could be the key to safe en bloc resection of neighboring organs. For descending colo...

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Main Authors: Atsushi Ogura, Ryutaro Kobayashi, Satoru Kawai, Kenji Takagi, Kiyotaka Kawai, Takashi Maeda, Tsukasa Aritake, Natsuki Nagano, Satoaki Kamiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2019-10-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0720-8
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author Atsushi Ogura
Ryutaro Kobayashi
Satoru Kawai
Kenji Takagi
Kiyotaka Kawai
Takashi Maeda
Tsukasa Aritake
Natsuki Nagano
Satoaki Kamiya
author_facet Atsushi Ogura
Ryutaro Kobayashi
Satoru Kawai
Kenji Takagi
Kiyotaka Kawai
Takashi Maeda
Tsukasa Aritake
Natsuki Nagano
Satoaki Kamiya
author_sort Atsushi Ogura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The safety and feasibility of laparoscopic colectomy for T4 colorectal cancer remain controversial. We believe that setting a “Goal” that will guide the surgeons in returning from the deep layer could be the key to safe en bloc resection of neighboring organs. For descending colon cancer, the cranial-first approach makes it possible to clearly visualize the pancreas and origin of the transverse mesocolon, leading to safe splenic flexure mobilization and complete mesocolic excision, which is the strongest advantage of this approach. Case presentation A 75-year-old woman was diagnosed with T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia. We performed laparoscopic left colectomy using the cranial-first approach to set a “Goal” at the inferior border of the pancreas for safe resection of the Gerota’s fascia. The total operative time was 233 min, and the estimated blood loss was 98 ml. She was discharged after surgery without postoperative complications. Pathological findings revealed the invasion into the Gerota’s fascia, and the resection margin was negative for cancer. Conclusions The cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy appears to be safe and feasible and could be a promising method for selected patients with T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia.
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spelling doaj-art-f9a192222a9d46d595d095de9eee83452025-08-20T03:39:00ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932019-10-01511510.1186/s40792-019-0720-8Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fasciaAtsushi Ogura0Ryutaro Kobayashi1Satoru Kawai2Kenji Takagi3Kiyotaka Kawai4Takashi Maeda5Tsukasa Aritake6Natsuki Nagano7Satoaki Kamiya8Department of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Tsushima City HospitalAbstract Background The safety and feasibility of laparoscopic colectomy for T4 colorectal cancer remain controversial. We believe that setting a “Goal” that will guide the surgeons in returning from the deep layer could be the key to safe en bloc resection of neighboring organs. For descending colon cancer, the cranial-first approach makes it possible to clearly visualize the pancreas and origin of the transverse mesocolon, leading to safe splenic flexure mobilization and complete mesocolic excision, which is the strongest advantage of this approach. Case presentation A 75-year-old woman was diagnosed with T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia. We performed laparoscopic left colectomy using the cranial-first approach to set a “Goal” at the inferior border of the pancreas for safe resection of the Gerota’s fascia. The total operative time was 233 min, and the estimated blood loss was 98 ml. She was discharged after surgery without postoperative complications. Pathological findings revealed the invasion into the Gerota’s fascia, and the resection margin was negative for cancer. Conclusions The cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy appears to be safe and feasible and could be a promising method for selected patients with T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0720-8T4 colon cancerCranial-first approachLeft colectomy
spellingShingle Atsushi Ogura
Ryutaro Kobayashi
Satoru Kawai
Kenji Takagi
Kiyotaka Kawai
Takashi Maeda
Tsukasa Aritake
Natsuki Nagano
Satoaki Kamiya
Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia
Surgical Case Reports
T4 colon cancer
Cranial-first approach
Left colectomy
title Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia
title_full Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia
title_fullStr Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia
title_full_unstemmed Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia
title_short Cranial-first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for T4 descending colon cancer invading the Gerota’s fascia
title_sort cranial first approach of laparoscopic left colectomy for t4 descending colon cancer invading the gerota s fascia
topic T4 colon cancer
Cranial-first approach
Left colectomy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0720-8
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