Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic

Despite their growing importance in Victorian society, machines are underrepresented in ‘industrial’ or ‘social problem’ fiction. H. G. Wells’s short stories and novellas of the 1890s are a notable exception. While ‘The Cone’ is indebted to the mid-Victorian (cautionary) tradition and especially to...

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Main Author: Françoise Dupeyron-Lafay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2018-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3536
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author Françoise Dupeyron-Lafay
author_facet Françoise Dupeyron-Lafay
author_sort Françoise Dupeyron-Lafay
collection DOAJ
description Despite their growing importance in Victorian society, machines are underrepresented in ‘industrial’ or ‘social problem’ fiction. H. G. Wells’s short stories and novellas of the 1890s are a notable exception. While ‘The Cone’ is indebted to the mid-Victorian (cautionary) tradition and especially to Dickens’s Hard Times, these features are inflected in an innovative and pioneering way mainly due to the text’s unprecedented generic hybridity. The industrial sublime coexists with a generalized sense of melancholy, shown as the new social disease affecting middle-class characters—and no longer the working-class underdogs or ‘Hands’ of previous texts—in a disfigured world deserted by God. ‘The Cone’ could be called an ‘industrial romance’, a category subsuming its genera mixta status: its convincing, realistic substratum (the industrial world of the 1890s in the Newcastle area), its love (and revenge) plot within an industrial context, the presence of dark Biblical symbolism within the realistic mode, and an approach to the human psyche inspired from contemporary psychological research and formulated through the uncanny. The realistic descriptive regime is inflected by a fantastic form of poetics fostered by complex images of repression and voracious orality whereby the figurations of the industrial setting and its omnipresent machinery serve as indirect psychological expressions, both of the unknown depths of an individual’s psyche (Horrocks’s) and of a large-scale collective crisis, so that machinery also turns out to be the tragic paradigm of late Victorian industrial society.
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spelling doaj-art-f96240b3c01c4602b0cb4bf3769ade5d2025-01-30T10:22:32ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492018-06-018710.4000/cve.3536Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the TragicFrançoise Dupeyron-LafayDespite their growing importance in Victorian society, machines are underrepresented in ‘industrial’ or ‘social problem’ fiction. H. G. Wells’s short stories and novellas of the 1890s are a notable exception. While ‘The Cone’ is indebted to the mid-Victorian (cautionary) tradition and especially to Dickens’s Hard Times, these features are inflected in an innovative and pioneering way mainly due to the text’s unprecedented generic hybridity. The industrial sublime coexists with a generalized sense of melancholy, shown as the new social disease affecting middle-class characters—and no longer the working-class underdogs or ‘Hands’ of previous texts—in a disfigured world deserted by God. ‘The Cone’ could be called an ‘industrial romance’, a category subsuming its genera mixta status: its convincing, realistic substratum (the industrial world of the 1890s in the Newcastle area), its love (and revenge) plot within an industrial context, the presence of dark Biblical symbolism within the realistic mode, and an approach to the human psyche inspired from contemporary psychological research and formulated through the uncanny. The realistic descriptive regime is inflected by a fantastic form of poetics fostered by complex images of repression and voracious orality whereby the figurations of the industrial setting and its omnipresent machinery serve as indirect psychological expressions, both of the unknown depths of an individual’s psyche (Horrocks’s) and of a large-scale collective crisis, so that machinery also turns out to be the tragic paradigm of late Victorian industrial society.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3536realismDickens (Charles)uncannymachinerymelancholygeneric hybridity
spellingShingle Françoise Dupeyron-Lafay
Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
realism
Dickens (Charles)
uncanny
machinery
melancholy
generic hybridity
title Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic
title_full Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic
title_fullStr Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic
title_full_unstemmed Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic
title_short Genera Mixta in Herbert George Wells’s Industrial Romance ‘The Cone’ (1895): Realism, the Uncanny Fantastic, the Industrial Sublime and the Tragic
title_sort genera mixta in herbert george wells s industrial romance the cone 1895 realism the uncanny fantastic the industrial sublime and the tragic
topic realism
Dickens (Charles)
uncanny
machinery
melancholy
generic hybridity
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3536
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