The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives

Fungal infections kill more than 3 million people every year. This high number reflects the significant challenges that treating these diseases worldwide presents. The current arsenal of antifungal drugs is limited and often accompanied by high toxicity to patients, elevated treatment costs, increas...

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Main Authors: Cássia Milena de Souza, Bárbara Tavares Bezerra, Daniel Agreda Mellon, Haroldo Cesar de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517425000033
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author Cássia Milena de Souza
Bárbara Tavares Bezerra
Daniel Agreda Mellon
Haroldo Cesar de Oliveira
author_facet Cássia Milena de Souza
Bárbara Tavares Bezerra
Daniel Agreda Mellon
Haroldo Cesar de Oliveira
author_sort Cássia Milena de Souza
collection DOAJ
description Fungal infections kill more than 3 million people every year. This high number reflects the significant challenges that treating these diseases worldwide presents. The current arsenal of antifungal drugs is limited and often accompanied by high toxicity to patients, elevated treatment costs, increased frequency of resistance rates, and the emergence of naturally resistant species. These treatment challenges highlight the urgency of developing new antifungal therapies, which could positively impact millions of lives each year globally. Our review offers an overview of the antifungal drugs currently available for treatment, presents the status of new antifungal drugs under clinical study, and explores ahead to future candidates that aim to help address this important global health issue.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Current Research in Microbial Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f95c2b6bab1d4b5d86d465c78868464a2025-01-19T06:26:43ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences2666-51742025-01-018100341The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectivesCássia Milena de Souza0Bárbara Tavares Bezerra1Daniel Agreda Mellon2Haroldo Cesar de Oliveira3Instituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Curitiba, PR, BrazilInstituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Curitiba, PR, BrazilInstituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Curitiba, PR, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Parasitária, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, BrazilInstituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Curitiba, PR, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Discipline of Cellular Biology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil; Corresponding author at: Federal University of Sao Paulo - UNIFESP. Rua Botucatu 862 - 8º andar - CEP: 04023-062, Brazil.Fungal infections kill more than 3 million people every year. This high number reflects the significant challenges that treating these diseases worldwide presents. The current arsenal of antifungal drugs is limited and often accompanied by high toxicity to patients, elevated treatment costs, increased frequency of resistance rates, and the emergence of naturally resistant species. These treatment challenges highlight the urgency of developing new antifungal therapies, which could positively impact millions of lives each year globally. Our review offers an overview of the antifungal drugs currently available for treatment, presents the status of new antifungal drugs under clinical study, and explores ahead to future candidates that aim to help address this important global health issue.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517425000033Antifungal therapyAntifungal drugsAntifungal drug development
spellingShingle Cássia Milena de Souza
Bárbara Tavares Bezerra
Daniel Agreda Mellon
Haroldo Cesar de Oliveira
The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives
Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Antifungal therapy
Antifungal drugs
Antifungal drug development
title The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives
title_full The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives
title_fullStr The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives
title_short The evolution of antifungal therapy: Traditional agents, current challenges and future perspectives
title_sort evolution of antifungal therapy traditional agents current challenges and future perspectives
topic Antifungal therapy
Antifungal drugs
Antifungal drug development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517425000033
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