Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress

Background: Emotion regulation involves the modulation of emotional experiences to facilitate goal attainment. Conversely, emotional difficulties are a pattern of emotional experiences and expressions that interfere with goal-directed behavior. Objectives: Design a new model to predict the presence...

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Main Authors: Sandro Giovanazzi, Aquiles Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPS 2023-06-01
Series:Interacciones
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Online Access:https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/305
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author Sandro Giovanazzi
Aquiles Pérez
author_facet Sandro Giovanazzi
Aquiles Pérez
author_sort Sandro Giovanazzi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Emotion regulation involves the modulation of emotional experiences to facilitate goal attainment. Conversely, emotional difficulties are a pattern of emotional experiences and expressions that interfere with goal-directed behavior. Objectives: Design a new model to predict the presence of depression in women during pregnancy. Methods: Non-experimental, cross-sectional, explanatory study of depression in women during pregnancy (logistic regression) considering the variables emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress. The sample consisted of 273 pregnant women-mothers between 14 and 38 weeks pregnant, aged between 18 and 38 years, for a mean of 25.67 years (SD= 5.8). Results: The regression model is valid and significant in predicting the probability of occurrence of depression, explaining 82.4% of the variance of DV (Presence of depression) by the variables age, clarity and repair of depression dimensions. emotional intelligence, the maternal and paternal overprotection dimensions, and paternal care of the parental style variables; stress, work and single marital status. There is a 95.2% probability of success in the depression result when each of the model variables is incorporated. Conclusions: The best predictors of depression in pregnancy would be, on the one hand, higher levels or values of the variables and indicators age, reparation, maternal overprotection, paternal care, and stress, and on the other hand, low scores in the dimensions and values of clarity variables, and paternal overprotection; added to whether the woman works and is single. This combination of variables would be the individual and contextual conditions that influence said appearance.
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spelling doaj-art-f94609cd878046bbb4d5e0218c8d8b642025-02-03T02:01:50ZengInstituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPSInteracciones2411-59402413-44652023-06-019e30510.24016/2023.v9.305Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stressSandro Giovanazzi0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0692-9025Aquiles Pérez1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5496-2915Escuela de Psicología y Programa de Magíster en Psicología Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins, Santiago, Chile.Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Argentina de Empresas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Background: Emotion regulation involves the modulation of emotional experiences to facilitate goal attainment. Conversely, emotional difficulties are a pattern of emotional experiences and expressions that interfere with goal-directed behavior. Objectives: Design a new model to predict the presence of depression in women during pregnancy. Methods: Non-experimental, cross-sectional, explanatory study of depression in women during pregnancy (logistic regression) considering the variables emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress. The sample consisted of 273 pregnant women-mothers between 14 and 38 weeks pregnant, aged between 18 and 38 years, for a mean of 25.67 years (SD= 5.8). Results: The regression model is valid and significant in predicting the probability of occurrence of depression, explaining 82.4% of the variance of DV (Presence of depression) by the variables age, clarity and repair of depression dimensions. emotional intelligence, the maternal and paternal overprotection dimensions, and paternal care of the parental style variables; stress, work and single marital status. There is a 95.2% probability of success in the depression result when each of the model variables is incorporated. Conclusions: The best predictors of depression in pregnancy would be, on the one hand, higher levels or values of the variables and indicators age, reparation, maternal overprotection, paternal care, and stress, and on the other hand, low scores in the dimensions and values of clarity variables, and paternal overprotection; added to whether the woman works and is single. This combination of variables would be the individual and contextual conditions that influence said appearance.https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/305perinatal psychologyperinatal depressionclinical psychologypsychopathologypsychological variables
spellingShingle Sandro Giovanazzi
Aquiles Pérez
Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress
Interacciones
perinatal psychology
perinatal depression
clinical psychology
psychopathology
psychological variables
title Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress
title_full Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress
title_fullStr Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress
title_full_unstemmed Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress
title_short Design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence, parental care, anxiety and stress
title_sort design of a regression model to predict the presence of depression during pregnancy based on emotional intelligence parental care anxiety and stress
topic perinatal psychology
perinatal depression
clinical psychology
psychopathology
psychological variables
url https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/305
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AT aquilesperez designofaregressionmodeltopredictthepresenceofdepressionduringpregnancybasedonemotionalintelligenceparentalcareanxietyandstress