Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics

With the development of renewable energy and the utilization of marine resources, large-scale offshore floating photovoltaics have gradually attracted widespread attention. In order to develop offshore floating photovoltaics and promote sustainable development, it has become necessary to explore the...

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Main Authors: Shuting Sui, Lu Cao, Yun Gao, Zhongyan Huo, Qi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/142
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author Shuting Sui
Lu Cao
Yun Gao
Zhongyan Huo
Qi Chen
author_facet Shuting Sui
Lu Cao
Yun Gao
Zhongyan Huo
Qi Chen
author_sort Shuting Sui
collection DOAJ
description With the development of renewable energy and the utilization of marine resources, large-scale offshore floating photovoltaics have gradually attracted widespread attention. In order to develop offshore floating photovoltaics and promote sustainable development, it has become necessary to explore the hydrodynamic characteristics of floating photovoltaic units and floating arrays. In this work, based on the viscous flow theory, the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the discrete element method (DEM) methods are used to analyze the hydrodynamics of the floating body unit of offshore floating photovoltaics. The influencing factors include mooring length, mooring radius, and floating unit length. In addition, the hydrodynamic performance of the floating body unit and the floating body array under different wave heights and periods is also discussed to explore the influence of environmental loads on the floating body unit and the floating body array. The results indicate that the mooring tension exhibits an opposite trend with the surge and heave motions when the mooring line length and radius are varied. The motion is found to be more pronounced when the floating body unit length is 0.4 times the wavelength. The heave motion of the floating body unit exhibits a strong linear relationship with wave height, increasing by 0.01 m for every 0.015 m increase in wave height. The motion of the floating body units on both sides connected to the mooring lines decreases as the array length increases.
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spelling doaj-art-f93f8fcd13174249931b71a1a82475d72025-01-24T13:37:00ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113114210.3390/jmse13010142Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating PhotovoltaicsShuting Sui0Lu Cao1Yun Gao2Zhongyan Huo3Qi Chen4School of Naval Architecture and Marine, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaSchool of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaSchool of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaSchool of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaSchool of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaWith the development of renewable energy and the utilization of marine resources, large-scale offshore floating photovoltaics have gradually attracted widespread attention. In order to develop offshore floating photovoltaics and promote sustainable development, it has become necessary to explore the hydrodynamic characteristics of floating photovoltaic units and floating arrays. In this work, based on the viscous flow theory, the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the discrete element method (DEM) methods are used to analyze the hydrodynamics of the floating body unit of offshore floating photovoltaics. The influencing factors include mooring length, mooring radius, and floating unit length. In addition, the hydrodynamic performance of the floating body unit and the floating body array under different wave heights and periods is also discussed to explore the influence of environmental loads on the floating body unit and the floating body array. The results indicate that the mooring tension exhibits an opposite trend with the surge and heave motions when the mooring line length and radius are varied. The motion is found to be more pronounced when the floating body unit length is 0.4 times the wavelength. The heave motion of the floating body unit exhibits a strong linear relationship with wave height, increasing by 0.01 m for every 0.015 m increase in wave height. The motion of the floating body units on both sides connected to the mooring lines decreases as the array length increases.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/142offshore floating photovoltaicmooringhydrodynamicnumerical wave flumeCFD
spellingShingle Shuting Sui
Lu Cao
Yun Gao
Zhongyan Huo
Qi Chen
Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
offshore floating photovoltaic
mooring
hydrodynamic
numerical wave flume
CFD
title Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics
title_full Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics
title_short Numerical Simulation Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Offshore Floating Photovoltaics
title_sort numerical simulation study on hydrodynamic characteristics of offshore floating photovoltaics
topic offshore floating photovoltaic
mooring
hydrodynamic
numerical wave flume
CFD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/142
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AT lucao numericalsimulationstudyonhydrodynamiccharacteristicsofoffshorefloatingphotovoltaics
AT yungao numericalsimulationstudyonhydrodynamiccharacteristicsofoffshorefloatingphotovoltaics
AT zhongyanhuo numericalsimulationstudyonhydrodynamiccharacteristicsofoffshorefloatingphotovoltaics
AT qichen numericalsimulationstudyonhydrodynamiccharacteristicsofoffshorefloatingphotovoltaics