A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease

Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a self-limited zoonotic infection transmitted by felines caused by the Gram-negative bacillus Bartonella henselae. It usually presents with lymphadenopathy and constitutional symptoms that resolve within eight weeks, with, or without antibiotic treatment. The diagnosis i...

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Main Authors: Sara López-Rueda, Benjamin Valente-Acosta, Adrian Murillo-Zolezzi, Francisco Moreno-Sánchez, Irma Hoyo-Ulloa, Jesús Javier Baquera-Heredia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4411133
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author Sara López-Rueda
Benjamin Valente-Acosta
Adrian Murillo-Zolezzi
Francisco Moreno-Sánchez
Irma Hoyo-Ulloa
Jesús Javier Baquera-Heredia
author_facet Sara López-Rueda
Benjamin Valente-Acosta
Adrian Murillo-Zolezzi
Francisco Moreno-Sánchez
Irma Hoyo-Ulloa
Jesús Javier Baquera-Heredia
author_sort Sara López-Rueda
collection DOAJ
description Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a self-limited zoonotic infection transmitted by felines caused by the Gram-negative bacillus Bartonella henselae. It usually presents with lymphadenopathy and constitutional symptoms that resolve within eight weeks, with, or without antibiotic treatment. The diagnosis is made by serology, molecular diagnosis in a biopsy, or a positive culture. The recurrence or reactivation of B. henselae has rarely been reported. We present the case of a 45-year-old man with a history of CSD two years before who presented to the clinic with groin lymphadenopathy. The patient had a history of close contact with felines though no known risk exposure was reported. The diagnosis was made with a positive serology suggestive of recent infection along with histopathological changes suggestive of CSD. Subsequently, azithromycin was administered with complete resolution of symptoms.
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-f91d1d3423964770bd71d97b7bf6efc32025-02-03T01:29:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66332024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4411133A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch DiseaseSara López-Rueda0Benjamin Valente-Acosta1Adrian Murillo-Zolezzi2Francisco Moreno-Sánchez3Irma Hoyo-Ulloa4Jesús Javier Baquera-Heredia5The American British Cowdray Medical CenterThe American British Cowdray Medical CenterThe American British Cowdray Medical CenterThe American British Cowdray Medical CenterThe American British Cowdray Medical CenterThe American British Cowdray Medical CenterCat-scratch disease (CSD) is a self-limited zoonotic infection transmitted by felines caused by the Gram-negative bacillus Bartonella henselae. It usually presents with lymphadenopathy and constitutional symptoms that resolve within eight weeks, with, or without antibiotic treatment. The diagnosis is made by serology, molecular diagnosis in a biopsy, or a positive culture. The recurrence or reactivation of B. henselae has rarely been reported. We present the case of a 45-year-old man with a history of CSD two years before who presented to the clinic with groin lymphadenopathy. The patient had a history of close contact with felines though no known risk exposure was reported. The diagnosis was made with a positive serology suggestive of recent infection along with histopathological changes suggestive of CSD. Subsequently, azithromycin was administered with complete resolution of symptoms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4411133
spellingShingle Sara López-Rueda
Benjamin Valente-Acosta
Adrian Murillo-Zolezzi
Francisco Moreno-Sánchez
Irma Hoyo-Ulloa
Jesús Javier Baquera-Heredia
A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease
title_full A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease
title_fullStr A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease
title_full_unstemmed A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease
title_short A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease
title_sort man in his forties with recurrent cat scratch disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4411133
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