Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics

Abstract Very low frequency electromagnetic waves adeptly propagate in harsh cross‐medium environments, surmounting the rapid attenuation that impedes high‐frequency counterparts. Traditional low frequency antennas, however, encounter challenges concerning size, efficiency, and power. Here, an isola...

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Main Authors: Jingqi Wu, Zilun Zeng, Liwei Wang, Jianchun Xu, Ke Bi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408770
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author Jingqi Wu
Zilun Zeng
Liwei Wang
Jianchun Xu
Ke Bi
author_facet Jingqi Wu
Zilun Zeng
Liwei Wang
Jianchun Xu
Ke Bi
author_sort Jingqi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Very low frequency electromagnetic waves adeptly propagate in harsh cross‐medium environments, surmounting the rapid attenuation that impedes high‐frequency counterparts. Traditional low frequency antennas, however, encounter challenges concerning size, efficiency, and power. Here, an isolation transformer based very low frequency loop antenna with compact size and well impedance matching is proposed to enhance radiation characteristics for long‐distance communication. By utilizing the high magnetic permeability amorphous/nanocrystalline alloy Fe73.5Cu1Nb3B9Si13.5, the isolation transformer enables efficient and stable high‐current input. This design surpasses the current limitation of the conventional loop antennas, thereby improving its electromagnetic performance. Consequently, the radiation intensity of proposed antenna can be effectively increased over 30 times compared to traditional loop antennas. According to the experimental measurements, the transmission distance is over 340 m at 15 kHz using a single proposed antenna with a diameter of 2 m. Its robust performance, such as high radiation efficiency, low power consumption, and long‐distance transmission capacity, suggests significant potential for applications in underground communications and underwater information transmission.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-3844
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f913830414184aa09460142e4adfb4b32025-01-20T13:04:18ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01123n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408770Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation CharacteristicsJingqi Wu0Zilun Zeng1Liwei Wang2Jianchun Xu3Ke Bi4State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 P. R. ChinaAbstract Very low frequency electromagnetic waves adeptly propagate in harsh cross‐medium environments, surmounting the rapid attenuation that impedes high‐frequency counterparts. Traditional low frequency antennas, however, encounter challenges concerning size, efficiency, and power. Here, an isolation transformer based very low frequency loop antenna with compact size and well impedance matching is proposed to enhance radiation characteristics for long‐distance communication. By utilizing the high magnetic permeability amorphous/nanocrystalline alloy Fe73.5Cu1Nb3B9Si13.5, the isolation transformer enables efficient and stable high‐current input. This design surpasses the current limitation of the conventional loop antennas, thereby improving its electromagnetic performance. Consequently, the radiation intensity of proposed antenna can be effectively increased over 30 times compared to traditional loop antennas. According to the experimental measurements, the transmission distance is over 340 m at 15 kHz using a single proposed antenna with a diameter of 2 m. Its robust performance, such as high radiation efficiency, low power consumption, and long‐distance transmission capacity, suggests significant potential for applications in underground communications and underwater information transmission.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408770impedance matchinglow frequency antennasminiaturizationradiation enhancement
spellingShingle Jingqi Wu
Zilun Zeng
Liwei Wang
Jianchun Xu
Ke Bi
Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics
Advanced Science
impedance matching
low frequency antennas
miniaturization
radiation enhancement
title Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics
title_full Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics
title_fullStr Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics
title_short Isolation Transformer Based Very Low Frequency Antenna with Enhanced Radiation Characteristics
title_sort isolation transformer based very low frequency antenna with enhanced radiation characteristics
topic impedance matching
low frequency antennas
miniaturization
radiation enhancement
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408770
work_keys_str_mv AT jingqiwu isolationtransformerbasedverylowfrequencyantennawithenhancedradiationcharacteristics
AT zilunzeng isolationtransformerbasedverylowfrequencyantennawithenhancedradiationcharacteristics
AT liweiwang isolationtransformerbasedverylowfrequencyantennawithenhancedradiationcharacteristics
AT jianchunxu isolationtransformerbasedverylowfrequencyantennawithenhancedradiationcharacteristics
AT kebi isolationtransformerbasedverylowfrequencyantennawithenhancedradiationcharacteristics