Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities

Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities suffer more often from pain than their typically developing peers. Their pain can be difficult to manage, and assessment is often complicated by their limited communication skills, multiple complex pain problems and the presence of maladaptiv...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lynn M Breau, Chantel Burkitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/642352
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832556374063579136
author Lynn M Breau
Chantel Burkitt
author_facet Lynn M Breau
Chantel Burkitt
author_sort Lynn M Breau
collection DOAJ
description Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities suffer more often from pain than their typically developing peers. Their pain can be difficult to manage, and assessment is often complicated by their limited communication skills, multiple complex pain problems and the presence of maladaptive behaviours. However, current research does provide some guidance for assessing their pain. Although self-report is an alternative for a small number of higher-functioning children, observational measures have the most consistent evidence to support their use at this time. For this reason, the Non-communicating Children’s Pain Checklist – Postoperative Version is recommended for children and youth 18 years of age or younger. However, other measures should be consulted for specific applications. Changes in function and maladaptive behaviour should also be considered as possible reflections of pain. In addition, children’s coping skills should be considered because improving these may reduce the negative impact of pain.
format Article
id doaj-art-f8fb67a13397402cb8035a0d2897f368
institution Kabale University
issn 1203-6765
language English
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Pain Research and Management
spelling doaj-art-f8fb67a13397402cb8035a0d2897f3682025-02-03T05:45:39ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67652009-01-0114211612010.1155/2009/642352Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual DisabilitiesLynn M Breau0Chantel Burkitt1School of Nursing and Departments of Psychology and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, and Pediatric Complex Pain Team and Division of Child Neurology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, St Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaChildren with intellectual and developmental disabilities suffer more often from pain than their typically developing peers. Their pain can be difficult to manage, and assessment is often complicated by their limited communication skills, multiple complex pain problems and the presence of maladaptive behaviours. However, current research does provide some guidance for assessing their pain. Although self-report is an alternative for a small number of higher-functioning children, observational measures have the most consistent evidence to support their use at this time. For this reason, the Non-communicating Children’s Pain Checklist – Postoperative Version is recommended for children and youth 18 years of age or younger. However, other measures should be consulted for specific applications. Changes in function and maladaptive behaviour should also be considered as possible reflections of pain. In addition, children’s coping skills should be considered because improving these may reduce the negative impact of pain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/642352
spellingShingle Lynn M Breau
Chantel Burkitt
Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Pain Research and Management
title Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
title_full Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
title_fullStr Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
title_short Assessing Pain in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
title_sort assessing pain in children with intellectual disabilities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/642352
work_keys_str_mv AT lynnmbreau assessingpaininchildrenwithintellectualdisabilities
AT chantelburkitt assessingpaininchildrenwithintellectualdisabilities