Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves

This study assessed the effect of pH (5.7, 6.8, and 8.0, adjusted using phosphate buffer) and calcium chloride (0.2 g kg-1, 0.6 g kg-1, and 1.0 g kg-1) on the chlorophyllase (Chlase) activity and thermal inactivation in mulberry leaves at temperatures ranging from 75 ℃ to 100 ℃. The overall lethalit...

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Main Authors: Yali Zhao, Xunwen Liu, Shenye Qian, Jinwen Lu, Xintong Liu, Chunfang Cai, Xiamin Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224000775
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author Yali Zhao
Xunwen Liu
Shenye Qian
Jinwen Lu
Xintong Liu
Chunfang Cai
Xiamin Cao
author_facet Yali Zhao
Xunwen Liu
Shenye Qian
Jinwen Lu
Xintong Liu
Chunfang Cai
Xiamin Cao
author_sort Yali Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This study assessed the effect of pH (5.7, 6.8, and 8.0, adjusted using phosphate buffer) and calcium chloride (0.2 g kg-1, 0.6 g kg-1, and 1.0 g kg-1) on the chlorophyllase (Chlase) activity and thermal inactivation in mulberry leaves at temperatures ranging from 75 ℃ to 100 ℃. The overall lethality was calculated, and the subsequent data were described using a two-fraction kinetics model. The results showed that the Chlase activity displayed an initial increase at a higher pH level and calcium chloride concentration, followed by a decline. Furthermore, the pH and calcium chloride also affected the Chlase inactivation kinetics. Weak acidity (pH 5.7) distinctly promoted Chlase inactivation during thermal treatment, while weakly alkaline conditions (pH 8.0) enhanced heat stability. The presence of calcium chloride increased the Chlase thermal stability, while the response to thermal processing (TP) varied depending on the calcium chloride concentration.
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issn 2772-5022
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-f8f98d17769b4457971ba26b259c26072025-08-20T01:57:54ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222024-12-014210046610.1016/j.afres.2024.100466Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leavesYali Zhao0Xunwen Liu1Shenye Qian2Jinwen Lu3Xintong Liu4Chunfang Cai5Xiamin Cao6School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, ChinaSchool of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China; Corresponding author.This study assessed the effect of pH (5.7, 6.8, and 8.0, adjusted using phosphate buffer) and calcium chloride (0.2 g kg-1, 0.6 g kg-1, and 1.0 g kg-1) on the chlorophyllase (Chlase) activity and thermal inactivation in mulberry leaves at temperatures ranging from 75 ℃ to 100 ℃. The overall lethality was calculated, and the subsequent data were described using a two-fraction kinetics model. The results showed that the Chlase activity displayed an initial increase at a higher pH level and calcium chloride concentration, followed by a decline. Furthermore, the pH and calcium chloride also affected the Chlase inactivation kinetics. Weak acidity (pH 5.7) distinctly promoted Chlase inactivation during thermal treatment, while weakly alkaline conditions (pH 8.0) enhanced heat stability. The presence of calcium chloride increased the Chlase thermal stability, while the response to thermal processing (TP) varied depending on the calcium chloride concentration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224000775ChlorophyllaseMulberry leafThermal inactivationKineticspHCalcium chloride
spellingShingle Yali Zhao
Xunwen Liu
Shenye Qian
Jinwen Lu
Xintong Liu
Chunfang Cai
Xiamin Cao
Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
Applied Food Research
Chlorophyllase
Mulberry leaf
Thermal inactivation
Kinetics
pH
Calcium chloride
title Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
title_full Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
title_fullStr Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
title_full_unstemmed Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
title_short Effect of pH and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
title_sort effect of ph and calcium chloride on the thermal inactivation kinetics and stability of chlorophyllase in mulberry leaves
topic Chlorophyllase
Mulberry leaf
Thermal inactivation
Kinetics
pH
Calcium chloride
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224000775
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