Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing

This study examined the syntactic and semantic complexity of L2 English writing in a Bosnian-Herzegovinian high school. Forty texts written by individual students, ten per grade, were quantitatively analyzed by applying methods established in previous research. The syntactic portion of the analysis,...

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Main Authors: Delić Amer, Jašić Alma Jahić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-12-01
Series:ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2019-0003
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author Delić Amer
Jašić Alma Jahić
author_facet Delić Amer
Jašić Alma Jahić
author_sort Delić Amer
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the syntactic and semantic complexity of L2 English writing in a Bosnian-Herzegovinian high school. Forty texts written by individual students, ten per grade, were quantitatively analyzed by applying methods established in previous research. The syntactic portion of the analysis, based on the t-unit analysis introduced by Hunt (1965), was done using the Web-based L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (Lu, 2010), while the semantic portion, largely based on the theory laid out in systemic functional linguistics (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014), was done using the Web-based Lexical Complexity Analyzer (Ai & Lu, 2010) as well as manual identification of grammatical metaphors. The statistical analysis included tests of variance, correlation, and effect size. It was found that the syntactic and semantic complexity of writing increases in later grades; however, this increase is not consistent across all grades.
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publishDate 2017-12-01
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series ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
spelling doaj-art-f8f74e7ff88f4688bebe8bcd688aef3c2025-01-31T08:34:31ZengSciendoExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)2303-48582017-12-015212214610.2478/exell-2019-0003exell-2019-0003Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writingDelić Amer0Jašić Alma Jahić1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and HerzegovinaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis study examined the syntactic and semantic complexity of L2 English writing in a Bosnian-Herzegovinian high school. Forty texts written by individual students, ten per grade, were quantitatively analyzed by applying methods established in previous research. The syntactic portion of the analysis, based on the t-unit analysis introduced by Hunt (1965), was done using the Web-based L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (Lu, 2010), while the semantic portion, largely based on the theory laid out in systemic functional linguistics (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014), was done using the Web-based Lexical Complexity Analyzer (Ai & Lu, 2010) as well as manual identification of grammatical metaphors. The statistical analysis included tests of variance, correlation, and effect size. It was found that the syntactic and semantic complexity of writing increases in later grades; however, this increase is not consistent across all grades.https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2019-0003writing developmentsyntactic complexitysemantic complexitylexical densitygrammatical metaphor
spellingShingle Delić Amer
Jašić Alma Jahić
Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing
ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
writing development
syntactic complexity
semantic complexity
lexical density
grammatical metaphor
title Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing
title_full Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing
title_fullStr Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing
title_full_unstemmed Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing
title_short Linguistic complexity in high-school students’ EFL writing
title_sort linguistic complexity in high school students efl writing
topic writing development
syntactic complexity
semantic complexity
lexical density
grammatical metaphor
url https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2019-0003
work_keys_str_mv AT delicamer linguisticcomplexityinhighschoolstudentseflwriting
AT jasicalmajahic linguisticcomplexityinhighschoolstudentseflwriting